Term Paper Intro to I.T.

Week 10 Term Paper Tommy Coney, Jr. CIS 106 grounding to Information engineering Week 10 Term Paper Professor Clifton G. Howell, Ph. D. The technology that I feel has created a effigy shift and is now as well as further in the future is buy Computing. By translation Cloud work out is s a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand intercommunicate main course to a shared pool of configur up to(p) deliberation resources (e. g. , networks, servers, retentiveness, applications, and services) that scum bag be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. Mell & Grance, 2011) Cloud computing is one of the leading buzz terms in the world of IT today. Seemingly every possible solution has been enhanced with the mere addition of the rallying cry obnubilate. Cloud computing refers toapplicationsand services offered over the Internet. These services are offered from data centers all over the world, which collectively are r eferred to as the cloud. This metaphor represents the intangible, thus far universal nature of the Internet. The idea of the cloud simplifies the many network connectionsand computer systems involved in onlineservices.In fact, many network diagrams use the image of a cloud to represent the Internet. This symbolizes the Internets broad reach, while simplifying its complexity. Any user with an Internet connection stand accessthe cloud and the services it provides. Since these services are often connected, users behind share information between multiple systems and with other users. Examples of this technology include onlinebackupservices,social networkingservices, and personal data services such as Apples MobileMe.Cloud computing overly includes online applications, such as those offered with Microsoft Online Services. Hardware services, such as redundant servers,mirroredwebsites, and Internet-basedclusters are also examples of cloud computing. (Technology terms, 2009) In its birth way, paradigm shift has lost much of its meaning over the past twenty years through overuse. Each year, changes in technology are harbinger as paradigm shifts, changes that will alter the IT landscape. There are two keys to this definition.The first is the recognition of value produced from an IT environment. Value is less clearly defined than a to a majusculeer extent concrete metric like damage or performance, but value multiplies throughout an environment and increases with the expansion of the scope and reach of systems. Reduced cost for the same eventual value is a plus, but mere lower cost does non create the dramatic value required in the definition of a paradigm shift. The second key is the recognition that the value must be accrued by the eventual users in an organization.Once again, allowing IT departments to fulfill their mandates better or for less expense is certainly positive, but without the demand for value driven by consumers of IT services, you will not check out the sort of changes required to classify an macrocosm as a paradigm shift. Cloud computing does, when properly implemented, deliver vastly much value to IT consumers, it does in fact, fit the definition of a paradigm shift. And cloud computing will, over the next 3-5 years, dramatically change the landscape of information technology.Because of this, an errant choice could not only waste money but, more importantly, lead you down a detour that will delay your adoption of cloud computing and leave you at a competitive disadvantage (Greenwald, 2011) A paradigm shift can produce a tidal wave of increased value from IT resources, but nothing comes for free. In order to purpose these great accumulations of new value, IT departments may have to modify the way they think about, design and implement systems.To control this, you only need think back to the dawn of graphic user interfaces, where old applications were created with a GUI (Graphical User Interface) interface, but e nded up as just a bit of makeup on an antecedent generation of technology. The new look did not produce new value, and were fairly rapidly rejected by consumers. In the same way, the great benefits of the cloud do not naturally accrue by simply shifting your IT stack to an outsourced provider.You may, for the sake of expediency or organizational necessity, choose to follow this route to sign up some advantages without extensive modifications to your existing solutions. (Greenwald, 2011) There are however advantages and disadvantages to cloud computing. Some of the advantages are Convenience, Security, Backups, Collaboration and being environmentally friendly. Convenience meaning you can access your data anywhere you can connect to the Internet. Security being that most companies use industrial level security bundle and practices which make it harder for hackers to get at your data.Thats harder, but not impossible. Backups being, you have a backup of your data in case your local c omputer crashes. Collaboration being that with your permission, others can access, view, and modify your documents. Environmentally friendly means it takes fewer resources to cloud compute, thus saving energy. Some businesses take it a step further and incorporate cloud computing into their telecommuting strategies. (Morris, 2011) The disadvantages to cloud computing are security breaches, outages, storage limits, slow speeds, and limited features.Security breaches meaning that remoteserver securitymakes it harder, but not impossible, for hackers to reach your data. If there is a compromise of the server or servers where your data is stored, your personal information may be exposed to the world. Theres also a good chance that more than just your information may be affected, were talking possibly millions of other users. Outages meaning, have you ever been unable to access your email due to your provider being down? Now, imagine if you needed a document for an important business mee ting or presentation and yourstorage providers site was down.Believe me it happens, and it happens at the most inconvenient times. Storage limits meaning that while your local hard drive may be able to hold 500GB or more of data, unfortunately a remote server may only allow you to freely store about 5GB. If you want more room, youll have to pay. Still, even with a paid account, it cant begin to touch the amount of room you have locally. There also may be a limit on the size of the data that can be stored. Slow speeds of course being uploading and downloading of large documents may take a presbyopic time.Limited features being that if you use remote software thats provided by the storage service to manipulate and modify your data, it usually lacks the features of a program running locally. (Morris, 2011) To understand exactly how cloud computing works, lets consider that the cloud consists of layers -mainly the back end layers and the front end layers. The front layers are the parts you see and interact with. When you access your profile on your Facebook account for example, you are using software running on the front end of the cloud.The back end consists of the hardware and the software architecture that delivers the data you see on the front end. Clouds use a network layer to connect users end point devices, like computers or smart phones, to resources that are centralized in a data center. Users can access the data centre via a company network or the net or both. Clouds can also be accessed from any location, allowing mobile workers to access their business systems on demand. Applications running on the cloud take advantage of the flexibility of the computing power available.The computers are set up to work together so that it appears as if the applications were running on one particular machine. This flexibility is a major advantage of cloud computing, allowing the user to use as much or as little of the cloud resources as they want at of a sudden not ice, without any assigning any specific hardware for the job in advance. I think the easiest way to explain this was through Wikipedia End users access cloud-basedapplicationsthrough aweb browseror a light-weight desktop ormobile applicationwhile the business softwareand users data are stored on servers at a remote location.Proponents claim that cloud computing allows enterprises to get their applications up and running faster, with improved manageability and less maintenance, and enables IT to more rapidly plant resources to meet fluctuating and unpredictable business demand. (Wikipedia, 2012) Cloud computing is the delivery of computing as a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software and information are provided to computers and other devices as a utility like the electricity grid over a network typically the Internet. Cloud computing is as described above and should be seen as such.It can be a benefit if used properly but make no wrongdoing about it, it needs to be configured correctly to maximize each and every benefit. I gave 5 pros and cons to using the cloud computing but there are more and all should be explored before committing to the use of cloud computing. References Mell, P. , & Grance, T. (2011). Retrieved from US Department of Commerce website http//csrc. nist. gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145. pdf (Mell & Grance, 2011) Greenwald, R. (2011, November). Creating value with the oracle database cloud service. Retrieved from ttp//www. oracle. com/technetwork/database/database-cloud/public/extreme-productivity-wp-1844125. pdf (Greenwald, 2011) Technology terms. (2009, April 23). Retrieved from http//www. techterms. com/definition/cloud_computing (Technology terms, 2009) Morris, K. (2011, Spetember 26). Five advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing. Retrieved from http//www. examiner. com/article/five-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud-computing (Morris, 2011) Wikipedia. (2012, August 13). Wikipedia. Retri eved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cloud_computing (Wikipedia, 2012)