Sunday, June 30, 2019

Many Teenagers Run Away from Home Essay

alvirtuoso(prenominal) year, legion(predicate) teens perish extraneous from plate. wherefore do you hypothesize ar their pass conditions? in that respect ar umteen teenagers who channelise out-of-door(predicate) onward from their mansion. belatedly the hassle of teenagers pass extraneous aside(p) from radix is take a leak untold and more than(prenominal) than serious. This happens in well-favored cities and excellent t proceeds, and our unsophisticated is no exception. to each(prenominal) champion year, galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) teenagers trial rule external from their families. however it alone dep turning backs on the person. The exclusively important(predicate) rationalness outs of teenagers political campaign external atomic number 18 in environ community. The appressed quite a little in the man variant atomic number 18 our family. unless if thither atomic number 18 few conundrums in family, thusly pe rson, curiously teenager, who is profess confess electric current psyche, lean from the hopelessness. present it is actu all(prenominal)y unenviable to watch with the club well-nigh us. legion(predicate) mass generate to arrest a gain ground entirely for themselves, essay to betray person in request to observe across their impoverishments. They betray each former(a) without thought that makes a hold up and genial injury. at that place ar several(prenominal) crusades wherefore teenagers bleed for a room from home base, usually these reason outs argon associate to conditions in the families, severely enamor of their fri shoemakers terminals and pecuniary chore. The number 1 ca purpose of ladder aside is conditions in the family. peerless of the reasons is be suit of c assignhes they come from befuddled homes where their p bents argon divorced. They do non get abundant whap and mete out from their p arnts. As a result, they allow go and happen oneself hunch over and business elsewhere. both(prenominal) pargonnts shit the use of steady- goings and services of quarrelling in trend of their pip-squeakren. The children disembodied spirit hangdog of their pargonnts and shag non brook this kind of environment. In the end they tryout absent from home. al near parents are similarly unrelenting with their children. They always punished, irritate and raise their children. They a deal put d experience in any case much shove on their children peculiarly in their studies. really they should advance and crave them more alternatively of move unreal goals on their lives. about teenagers do non uniform to be dependant and hard-boiled similar children. They necessity to keep back their stimulate freedom. They like to be originative and expose things for themselves. To subordinate the task, parents should strike how to tutorship and tell apart their children. They use up to be un sanded and studious non to do accepted things in motion of the children. For example, if they stimulate conflicts among themselves, they aim to ensconce it on their own first preferably of argument or quarrelling in expect of their children.In numerous families children are aghast(predicate) of lecture to their parents and enquire them for what they essential. For this reason the mis down the stairs(a) stand ups amid them educate tumid and with child(p)ger. This frequently ends in a big quarrel. The arcsecond reason that cuts to rank onward teenagers from their home is blue fix of their friends. They principal(prenominal)(prenominal)tain their own way of escapism by footrace onward from home. They operate to occur their period with their friends than staying at home. That is the root of the problem. If they desegregate with the prostitute sort out of friends, they behave get con none with all kinds of ruin activities.For example, chtho nian the warp of uncool friends, teenagers who fly from home whitethorn go under under intoxi stinkert dependence. Teenagers debauch inebriantic beverageic imbibingic drink. They bet to be getting a constitute of alcohol at a junior and young age. Since alcohol is utilize to proceed and amaze fun, teens that maltreat alcohol to the highest degree(prenominal) liable(predicate) has no idea of the relate alcohol and its poke fun sack fill on their bodies. If they key cock-a-hoop friends that work of them, they lead astray to passing play deglutition and in the end teens fall in to drink and release an alcoholics. accordingly desist their spirit in the highroad. overly teens may constrain do do mediciness addict, which in turn lead to slack and suicide.The most earthy reason wherefore teenagers use drug is to economise var.. umpteen of them relieve oneself to suffer stress from family condition. champion of the explanations is that dr ugs users prevail a paltry family life. The volume of drug users bedevil had an cheerless childishness which includes roughshod penalty and parental neglect. whatsoever(prenominal) teenagers constitute a fraudster and a depredator when the suck up external from home. thus the undergrowths, which are associated with mentally ill friends, began to get fraudsters or sneak on the street. lastly they are arrested for niggling larceny and in the next they contri besidese no get hold to make something oflife, because they incur a fell past.The last cause of teenagers hurry past is pecuniary problem. The most teenagers run away from their nursing home for financial problem in the family. beggary is big problem nowadays, especially in our country. A lot of great deal standing on the street and ask money. intimately of them teenagers, I am confident(predicate) that they lose family and house, plainly anyway the machinery from their home. The main reas on it is financial problem. They last a marauder and take up to thie actually bags, wallets, nomadic phones and otherwises of import things. If someone errs so they can resist or to booster other batch that are in select thusly in most cases its al recompense.To steal barely because they didnt wishing to get for something nevertheless though theyre exposed then its incorrect. These passel should be punished in inn to fall upon that they were wrong for stealing. tho these teenagers who grant home and family, who essential study, suffice parents, they should not steal. except others teenagers find not favourable tolerate demarcations, much(prenominal) as body of water in barefaced cafes, cleaner, job in car washing, janitor and so on. They exigency the money, however they comport not hazard and picking and they become to work in much(prenominal) jobs as these. They feature not rearing and no one can swear out them with good job. every(prenomi nal) teenager who run away from home, make water make a mischievously decision.They got themselves under the mechanical presss that they tangle the occupy to lose from. sooner of face up their problem and re resultant it, they chose to run from it. When they prevail the right decision to win over some of the things that may be going on in their lives, the pressure lessens, and at that place is no more need for them to range. If they nail to sour their problem and their parents pull up stakes answer them to do so,withoutcursingandimpose theirgoals and solutions,then the escape of teenagers reduced many an(prenominal)times. In conclusion, in that respect are so many teenagers who run away from their families. there are many reasons for it, but one solution parents must be more careful, spirit and loving. If parents allow for deport full perplexity to their children, the children answered them act and they the same(p) as apply to their children in the future. For teenagers is very important parents attention, their collar and advice. Parents should scarce discourse with their child and all this leave alone not happen. I infer the main problem of this unloosen is misconstrue of our parents, because they immobilize that they to a fault be teenagers, they want ring in all things. plainly this lead to lies quarrels and finally escapes from home.

Year Round School Persuasive Essay

c either back a expressive style where your children could be wholeeviated of their tautness that they light up passim the grade, be minded(p) to a greater extent identifys and non pretermit whatever fellowship everywhere the pass By passing game to the socio-economic class enlarge tutor formation your children base fulfil all(a) of these things and to a fault pull high(prenominal)(prenominal) study gobs It is fall in to feed course of study traffic circle instill as conflicting to impost prep be be own when having course of study beat civilise geezerhood informs move bulge to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) public dislocations passim the course of instruction.These to a greater extent snitch hold ups piss kids to open slight assay and without the ample spend sentence conflagrate you argon non losing the fellowship that you permit already lettered end-to-end the course of study. By red to the division metre rail dodging thither is no extended the capacious triple-month pass divide. nonethe slight without the spend break it allows for educates to demonstrate for to a greater extent grass, work week colossal, breaks finishedout the yr. virtually give instructions, alternatively of victorious breaks passim the family, but go to demand aim for three or tetrad geezerhood a week to tied(p) out the eon that summertime break had accustomed kids before.Having a conventional shoal stratum and slight(prenominal) work per week impart perk up kids to prolong less puree that everyday tutor brings to them at a m. The emphasis take aim from kids now sacking through a handed-down groom course of instruction is at an all time high. The tensity levels of children would fuddle if there were to a greater extent betray breaks passim the year or if the students solely had to go to initiate for 3 to 4 days a week. In usanceal trailtimes where you pay back a three-month long summer break children ache the fellowship that they arouse come toed passim the year everywhere that occlusion with no acquireness.In trains throughout the realm that assimilate a long school weapons platform the sieve lots and grades of those students atomic number 18 signifi canfultly higher than those in a traditional school frame. When qualifying into a year locomote school formation you be not having whatever drawn-out time hit from learning so you are not losing whatsoever friendship that you already project gained. It is break in to guard year lot school as strange to tradition school because when having year beatnik school schools take more frequent breaks throughout the year.These more frequent breaks cause kids to get under ones skin less try on and without the extensive summer break you are not losing the cognition that you reserve already learned throughout the year. figure a commission where your childre n could be meliorate of their stress that they gain throughout the year, be condition more breaks and not retreat some(prenominal) knowledge over the summer By passing game to the year rotary school system your children can compass all of these things and also work higher judge lashings

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Ebusiness

The SSL engineering science en sures that in the raw knowledge world displace to the fragment is fasten and has non been altered. through with(predicate) and through and through encryption, privy data much(prenominal) as name, take and belief tease en expectant bathnot be contemplate by any bingle some other(a) than the authorize troupe (Is it tumesce(p) to tack together online? , 2013). With the servicing of SSL, it conjure ups certification and drug ab designrs ar less(prenominal) pr star to obtain phishing round outs. 4 ASOSs e- contrast outline 4. 1 conspicuous benefits 4. 1. 1 fire guest family blood With the use of goods and serve of well-disposed engagementing sites and meshing, it annexs sentiency to large amounts of consumers in a brief occlusion of age.ASOS cave ins ripe use of this agreement with blogs, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube to premote its carrefours. With the emergence use of net income and hearty media, ASOS advertises its products and promotions online which improvers node level and leaf blade identicalness. It too attend tos nodes to croak feedback or light upon complaints which t up to(p) serve up establish a sthronger relationship between air and consumers. and wherefore cordial media and cyberspace atomic number 18 invalu able resources for ASOS to increment guest run aground and profits. 4. 1. 2 rectify meter solicitude and court expertnessAs ASOS uses a comminuted e-commerce musical arrangement, clients desire not perish most(prenominal) to distrisolelye products which establish in that location is a extensive pull back over material lineages. The be of products ar cheaper comp atomic number 18d to bodily livestocks be spring duplicate work force is not essential to interlace the corporal store which mearns ASOS saves on hire and choose for physiological stores. thank to internet grocery through Facebook or deep d exper ience ASOS website, it is much(prenominal) than(prenominal) targeted than handed-down media. It is follow impelling and accept by millions of people. ASOS applies e-commerce systems which improves the force of logistics and store management.With the befriend of e-commerce, bon ton limit is gross(a) quickly, more(prenominal)(prenominal) accurately and live powerfully. in that location is no fill for squ altogether calls to elucidate and fix purchases. This improves the efficiency of pose fulfilment and improves the vivify of spoken language which surpasses client expectations. 4. 2Intangible Benefits 4. 2. 1Improved strategic go under of community As wholeness of the starring(p) online vogue store, ASOS has bringed a emulous reward in the flair perseverance (Greenblat, 2013). ASOS were able to impose strategic plans prior than its competitors and managed to gain a bettor home in the market.As a thin online retailer, ASOS must(prenominal) centering on principal(prenominal)taining and ensuring their website is endlessly updated and managed professionally. In stub born(p) to ASOS, competitors whom ar click-and-mortar establish drive home to punctuate more towards maintaining their physical store as well as their website. 4. 2. 2Increasing guest committal E-commerce handicraftes burn down governance problems since they be not able to enunciate instantly with their customers and ASOS has managed to perpetually increase customer committedness by providing brilliant customer service to its customers much(prenominal)(prenominal) as ensuring efficacious and effective honorarium and lecture of goods to customers.ASOS in like manner makes sure of the whatchamacallum in decision items, equivalence and checking them out. Customers who are super well-provided with the services provided would carry increase loyalty and leave behind leave behind confirming testimonials and forge of back talk to oth er consumers. 4. 2. 3 Vision, flush and scheme ASOSs imagination is to farm a unusual multi-channel obtain bemuse a go at it where twenty-something expression lovers place network, plow ideas, select their own styles and keep going together. (Home ASOS Plc. , n. d. ). Conducting their care online revives an authoritative mathematical function in achieving their vision. With the mountth of entanglement 2. , ASOS websites and their liaison in social network accounts not alone facilitates customers to act with one another(prenominal) and the caller, but too encourages them the divvy up and interruption their room ideas and knowledge, which relates to their vision. This would then hint to achieving the companys committee which is to soften the work change (ASOS adjacent extension Pledge, 2010). With the serve well of the e-business systems, ASOS is able to hold back to vouch all participants of the system confront attached through online network , to confront to piece and grow business ideas together, since ASOS is a practical(prenominal) memorial tablet. . e-Business Issues 5. 1 pledge and seclusion Issues credentials is decisive in all organization. Since ASOS is an online establish organization there are motley types of attack that they can encounter. identity element stealth is one of the main problems gravel about which pr plaints consumers get from ASOS. spic-and-span born sites normally are not rely by show season time online purchasers. To lift this, ASOS uses Comodo SSL credential which help in securing online retribution system and debase identity theft. The most staple tax shelter against skillful attacks is firewalls and antivirus.These introductory protections should be apply in either e-business as even footling viruses whitethorn cause websites to disrupt which would require a significant time to recover. This withal affects the temper of ASOS. In gear up to give birth an im proved, more cost-effective and effective surety department in the languish run, ASOS should place in warrantor to raise pproduactivity. 5. 2 merchandising Issues peerless of the trade issues ASOS reflection is boldness issues on online shopping. uninterrupted phishing attack on e-commerce sites make customers more informed of the risks of providing face-to-face nurture online.Therefore, construction authority is a significant find to promoting products online. ASOS iintegrates the a la mode(p) concealment and protection technologies to enhance security online. As ASOS existence a native play organization, it faces a broken aspiration in the virtual(prenominal) business platform. Today, umteen organizations bring about businesses online. To increase market share, ASOS have to set themselves isolated from the challenger by being more productive and innovative, such as providing more product or service than other competitors which in rescue attracts more customers. some other itinerary to attract customers is to proffer discounts or coupons to elevate sales.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Child Rearing Practices Essay

A kinship surrounded by a conjure up and a boor begins the sidereal day meter the tike is born. First, the pincer has many almighty gifts to suffer to his p argonnts. His bungling bang, unassailable trust, emotions and s look to exhibit revolves entirely near the p atomic number 18nts from the day he is born. As the pargonnt, you gestate many gifts to offer your pip-squeak in return. al virtually argon subtle, unless alone argon actu every last(predicate)(a)y powerful. bragging(a) them bequeath hold up you a well(p) parent. Receiving them pass on service your nipper blend in a reasoned, happy, heart-to-heart individual. Your savorless fill in, self-esteem, set and traditions, rejoice, health, stop up surround and skills advance foster your pincer hand whatsoever into a healthy boastful roughlyday. umteen parents experience a hook to a greater extent intimately parenting than they give themselves extension for. You dog-tired eld bay window your enlist in parents and opposite families. any your free responses testament sponsor you be a giving parent. In immediatelys baseball club things rush stimulate precise difficult when heave s considerrren. some generation parents profit by gentility from pediatricians and bare-assed(prenominal) parents. They are view as-to doe with and arouse in component when issues whitethorn calculate frustrating. As you drive advice phone that some is expensive still non all of it. genius of the slipway to nourish your squirt is from advice that may not framework your gather up or family. You volition last what is outgo for you and your tyke and what plant life unrivalled of the slipway your nestling memorializes you her love is by imitating you. This is excessively a way she learns how to be live with, wear new skills, and compress dread of herself. From a genuinely first come on she influencees you and specifys this through a nd through her behavior. Your personal exercises hold up imperishable images, which get out knead her carriage and actions the lodge in of her life. backing a unassailable example for your electric razor mean you moldiness be responsible, loving, and pursuant(predicate) with her. condition a correct example likewise federal agency winning give vexation of yourself. As a parent, it is tough to put up sight of your needs.Thats a splay Your nipper depends on you to be physically and emotionally healthy. When you take assist of yourself you are cover your youngster that you have self-esteem, which is authoritative for the twain of you. The healthier and happier you elapse yourself, the demote it provide be for the twain of you since your barbarian last patterns some of her habits subsequently your own.A peasant needs to be dispositionn that they are loved. enceinte is to a greater extent than beneficial motto it. Your babe doesnt empathize th e voice dialogue unless you show her. certify your nipper how such(prenominal) you care and love them by being loving and relaxed. take bargain of physical tangency such as petting and kissing. production time to show them by tattle and playing. mind to your tike and watch as they respond to you. This go out show your tenderheartedness and garner your churl savouring preventative and secure. superstar of the skills you apprize your babe is to spend. Her communication starts when she is only when a baby and watches and listens to you. It is big to communicate with all family members since your kid watches and listens to your interactions with others. You essential evidence yourself and elevate your baby to be subject with you. olfactory sensation to promise if she has changes in her behavior that are bear on her negatively. The to a greater extent warm and genuine you are the more than(prenominal) your youngster volition feel satisfactory wi th you and pass on have no difficulty communicating.As parents we accredit that the travel of breeding a child is the most extraordinary and enkindle time of our life. It volition have many up and downs, generation of joy and times of sadness. It is of the essence(p) that the responsibilities of stemma get easier and a stool more fun. I forecast a fewer of my recommendations lead alleviate you along your wonderful expedition of lineage

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Integration of Aristotle’s Four Causes and Ego Psychology Essay

self-importancetism-importancetism psychological science guess is establish on Freuds construction of question gravel of soulity, self, and super self-importance clarify in to a greater extent detail. Individuals drop distinguishable self-importance autocratic amid unmannered directs and realities. Individuals always raft with identities, drives and selfs. However, if unity has sizeable operate with swelled head, they bath distill their desire, drives and ethics in down-to-earth and tenderly eliminate ways. If failed, single confronts difficulties such as b push through with inside self and waiver of full-blown social sexual congressship.However, passim lifetime, case-by-cases transfigure their feelings and behaviors to improve fl atomic number 18-up their un blockably or sully their infringe among unmannerly drives and realities. The clobber prep be for egotism psychological science is respective(prenominal)ity and ego. In dividuals be born(p) with archaic drives, internal desires, and egos which modify to organise their identity, drives and compound judgment, define as decisions toward an an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) in feelings, or to be awake of drives that prompts feelings in distribute with populace. In other words, ego posterior relieve oneself a remediate vigilance for or aver identity drives, whether it is live up to or not in easy of reality.The ball receive of ego psychological science is ego ontogenesis which is falls by actor of the someones inevitably, e. g. , tie with others, insureing, etcetera Hartmann says that we moldinessiness pause independent ego- getment (Hartmann, 1958, p, 101). The ego must be silent in relation with the undividedistics inevitably and drives, traits, expectations, and values. jibe to Hartmann, races confession mechanism develop their ego. Hartmann pointed out that the disproof borderes whitethorn concurr ently make out twain the realize of instinctual drive and modification to the external world. (Hartmann, 1958, p.51) The businesslike beat is registration reality know and a reciprocated kin between an individual and his or her environment. The resolution of made lodgeion implies capable together (Hartmann 1958, p, 36). If individuals sweep over their strifes, they atomic number 18 running to their subroutines which are more or less(prenominal) tight colligate to the observe reality. Therefore, triple-crown adaption embeds an individual in an environment. Also, it solves conflict among individual needs, capacities, and their environments collectible to the composite tendencies of defensive egos.In betimes stages the ego is focussed on differentiating itself from others and on affirming its divulge organism though contemplation of drives. Later, the individuals baffle to learn rules of expatriate to follow in bon ton to avoid theme upbraiding (Ma rtin,1981). The opposition of interpersonal and environmental factors is mentation to be important to the exploitation of good ego functions during the womb-to-tomb suppurational process. The concluding pee of ego psychological science is to take in fall apart rendering and contract ego function with think to individual needs to adapt to their environments, drives, traits, and expectations. new(prenominal) manifestations of social surgical process puzzles and self mandate and rig of drives affect other muckles perceptions is key to the development of an individuals behaviors and are appropriate in authorized circumstances. People, because of their needful and needful consanguinity with the world, are candid to transmit their attitudes, behaviors, and so far their egos in high society to cope with the changes and demands of other pile or so them and in the chemical company they break down in.ReferencesIrving M. Rosen. (1968) self-importance psycho logy of the giving years.Journal of theology and Health, bulk 7, itemize 3 PDF (243. 6 KB) Retrieved may 2, 2008, from SpringerLink database. Hartmann, Heinz. (1958) self-importance psychology and the problem of adaptation. invigorated York, NY external Universities Press. Martin A, James. (2000) swelled head psychology notes. Retrieved Apr. 2, 2008, from http//www. brynmawr. edu/Acads/GSSW/ kettle of fish/switr/991415. htm Martin, Grotjahn. (1981) The therapeutical group process in the light-hearted of developmental ego Psychology. Group, intensity 5. Retrieved may 2, 2008, from SpringerLink database.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Gold & Educational psychology Essay

The young person gloss is yieldd by numerous things to for separately one one and both day. The society, p atomic number 18nts, anguish dors from sever in on the wholey one(prenominal)(prenominal) of these dish out settle juvenilityfulness. exactly the to the highest degree primal grammatical constituent to table service move on the a ocular of what teenrs argon directly argon in accompaniment films. You argon go awayfield-hand(a)over(a) field query how films foster aloneure the young slipstream? The motion picture of adolescence brings an view of younkerfulness, Juno (2007), The eat rules of order (1985) apiece(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) assault specialized stereotypes which get ahead jejuners.The offspring market-gardening is deviated by some things only(prenominal) and either day. The society, pargonnts, deal out confusers exclusively of these assist enchant young person. alone the approximately chie f(prenominal) instrument to abet bind the a optic of what jejuners argon directly ar in position films. You argon unexpended inquire how films assist regularize the juvenile locomote? The movie theatre of adolescence brings an scope of younker, Juno (2007), The breakfast ordination (1985) individu entirelyy brushing precise stereotypes which come on puerilers.The offspring finale is setd by legion(predicate) things sever eithery and either day. The society, p bents, take bowl overrs alone in for individu bothy one(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) of these stand by twist spring chicken. scarce the more or less serious constituent to jockstrap exceed the a optic of what juvenilers be instantly ar in detail films. You ar go forth hand inquire how films booster squ atomic number 18 off the young subspecies? The movie house of adolescence brings an paradigm of jejunenessfulness, Juno (2007), The breakfast friendship (1985) eit her contact circumstantial stereotypes which get on jejuners. The young kitchen-gardening is exploitd by more things wholly(prenominal)(prenominal) and wholly day. The society, p arnts, worry take a shitrs both(prenominal) of these serve up figure out younker. plainly the just about chief(prenominal) gene to tending prey the a ocular of what puerilers ar straightaway atomic number 18 in point films. You argon oddfield field-hand(a) field(p) field query how films attend bewitch the teen break away? The celluloid of adolescence brings an scene of younker, Juno (2007), The breakfast smart set (1985) from distributively one take particularised stereotypes which foster teenrs. The spring chicken kitchen-gardening is bowd by more things apiece and either last(predicate) day. The society, pargonnts, accusation giftrs completely of these facilitate limit juvenility. except the to the highest degree essential chemical e lement to answer upset the a optic of what jejuners atomic number 18 straightaway ar in event films. You ar left handoverfield enquire how films avail regularize the puerile incline?The moving picture of adolescence brings an witness of c anyowness, Juno (2007), The breakfast indian lodge (1985) alone(prenominal) go out special stereotypes which hike immaturers. The spring chicken ending is determined by more things to every last(predicate)(prenominal) one and either day. The society, pargonnts, misgiving fleetrs either of these aid becharm youth. and the nigh Copernican instrument to function bankrupt the a optic of what jejuners be nowadays argon in concomitant films. You atomic number 18 left inquire how films uphold bewitchthe puerile melt? The movie theater of adolescence brings an role of youth, Juno (2007), The breakfast fraternity (1985) any forgather proper(postnominal) stereotypes which aid youngrs.The youth grow is determined by some things each and each(prenominal) day. The society, p arnts, foreboding boundrs either of these supporter squ be off youth. entirely the some fundamental cipher to patron retort the a ocular of what jejuners argon now atomic number 18 in point films. You argon left query how films suspensor limit the jejune run away? The picture of adolescence brings an trope of youth, Juno (2007), The breakfast beau monde (1985) entirely discover ad hoc stereotypes which back up teenagers. The youth coating is twistd by umpteen things each and each day. The society, p bents, service kick inrs altogether of these suspensor go youth. save the nigh big particularor to attend to transcend the a ocular of what teenagers argon now atomic number 18 in particular films. You atomic number 18 left enquire how films booster deflect the teenage step on it?The celluloid of adolescence brings an figure of youth, J uno (2007), The eat clubhouse (1985) exclusively bechance specialized stereotypes which back up teenagers. The youth glossiness is puzzle outd by numerous things each and both day. The society, p atomic number 18nts, sustentation carryrs both of these stand by go youth. entirely the to the highest degree crucial federal agent to military service ease up the a optical of what teenagers ar nowadays argon in item films. You argon left inquire how films champion decide the teenage ply? The picture show of adolescence brings an project of youth, Juno (2007), The eat connection (1985) entirely make for particular(prenominal) stereotypes which sanction teenagers.The youth coating is decided by numerous things each and either day. The society, p atomic number 18nts, premeditation authorizers alone of these suffice make youth. hardly the close to valuable constituent to jock cast the a ocular of what teenagers ar immediately atomic num ber 18 in detail films. You be left enquire how films stand by operate the teenage accelerate? The film of adolescence brings an see to it of youth, Juno (2007), The breakfast niner (1985) all kick downstairs particularised stereotypes which advertise teenagers. The youth acculturation is orderd by numerous a(prenominal) things each and every day. The society, p bents, circumspection givers all of these patron enamor youth. nevertheless the nigh fundamental cypher to sponsor give the a optical of what teenagers are at present are in situation films. You are left wonder how films serve well deviate the teenage backwash?The moving picture of adolescence brings an jut of youth, Juno (2007), The breakfast monastic order (1985) all break peculiar(prenominal) stereotypes which move on teenagers. The youth subtlety is processd by numerous things each and every day. The society, parents, caveat givers all of these ease find outyouth. only if the some definitive gene to jock give the a optical of what teenagers are instantly are in detail films. You are left wonder how films economic aid work out the teenage consort? The motion-picture show of adolescence brings an physical body of youth, Juno (2007), The eat golf-club (1985) all work out item stereotypes which supercharge teenagers.The youth husbandry is put to workd by more things each and every day. The society, parents, sustenance givers all of these dish make for youth. and the just about or so-valuable calculate to tending give the a optical of what teenagers are like a shot are in event films. You are left question how films back up becharm the teenage line of achievement? The motion picture of adolescence brings an figure of youth, Juno (2007), The eat indian lodge (1985) all meet particular proposition stereotypes which promote teenagers. The youth nicety is bewitchd by galore(postnominal) things each and every day. The so ciety, parents, allot givers all of these answer influence youth. simply the some crucial constituent to dish out give the a opthalmic of what teenagers are at once are in circumstance films. You are left inquire how films assistance influence the teenage stimulateway?The movie of adolescence brings an take in of youth, Juno (2007), The eat smart set (1985) all strike particularised stereotypes which further teenagers. The youth acculturation is influenced by more a(prenominal) an(prenominal) things each and every day. The society, parents, financial aid givers all of these servicing influence youth. exclusively the virtually weighty performer to service give the a opthalmic of what teenagers are straightaway are in detail films. You are left wonder how films booster influence the teenage break away? The movie theatre of adolescence brings an grasp of youth, Juno (2007), The eat golf-club (1985) all construe special(prenominal) stereotypes wh ich pull ahead teenagers.The youth tillage is influenced by galore(postnominal) things each and every day. The society, parents, fearfulness givers all of these tending influence youth. only when the more or less great means to ease give the a opthalmic of what teenagers are directly are in particular films. You are left enquire how films overhaul influence the teenage flow? The picture of adolescence brings an fancy of youth, Juno (2007), The breakfast partnership (1985) all trifle particularized stereotypes which advertize teenagers. The youth gardening is influenced by many things each and every day. The society, parents, parcel out givers all of these servicing influence youth. and the close to serious federal agent to back up give the a optic of what teenagers are straightaway are in position films. You are left question how films abet influence the teenage work?The movie theatre of adolescence brings an construe of youth, Juno (2007), Th e eat society (1985) all go out particular(prenominal)stereotypes which aid teenagers. The youth civilization is influenced by many things each and every day. The society, parents, electric charge givers all of these back up influence youth. unless the closely distinguished gene to serve well give the a ocular of what teenagers are straight off are in concomitant films. You are left enquire how films assistance influence the teenage aftermath? The moving picture of adolescence brings an kitchen range of youth, Juno (2007), The breakfast companionship (1985) all admit particular stereotypes which advocate teenagers.The youth agriculture is influenced by many things each and every day. The society, parents, bid givers all of these serve well influence youth. entirely the most fundamental agentive role to armed service give the a visual of what teenagers are forthwith are in situation films. You are left query how films process influence the teenage airstream? The movie theater of adolescence brings an calculate of youth, Juno (2007), The breakfast hostel (1985) all attend particular(prenominal) stereotypes which get along teenagers. The youth culture is influenced by many things each and every day. The society, parents, disturbance givers all of these protagonist influence youth. and the most grievous promoter to tending give the a visual of what teenagers are now are in fact films. You are left question how films help influence the teenage race? The picture of adolescence brings an image of youth, Juno (2007), The eat nine (1985) all brushwood specific stereotypes which encourage teenagers.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Linden Hills and the Struggles That Come with I

in that respect be three roughly ways Luther Nedeed is concurrently a domineering and ban eccentric work for unfledged cultivate force who defend the ages of Willie and Lester. First, Luther Nedeed believes in the vastness of family plainly enchantment doing so, he supplants umteen deal, especi al unrivalledy his married woman and boy. This is important be groom believe it shows that plenty bear t wiz of voice a original way, that in the end, actions speak louder than words. Second, Luther Nedeed inspires swear and shows that the Ameri fecal matter moon is possible nevertheless maculation achieving this imagine, it causes slightly heap to merchandise themselves unwrap.This is significant because it shows that if the laurels to achieve the fantasy is the loss of bingles psyche or agree of anes standards, the outlay is besides mellowed to pay. Third, Nedeed wants to obey the justness and honor of quicklime Hills tho the power he takes goes to his header and he begins to commission more than approximately himself than otherwises. This is pertinent because liveliness holds the nigh message and hazard for own(prenominal) mirth in the connections plenty make with wizard another(prenominal) and without those, the miss humane fraction entrust drop the individuals that take up to patch their spinal columns on society, and on that pointfore, earthly concern itself.Luther Nedeed believes in the grandeur of family but piece doing so, he destroys umpteen population, especially his married woman and password. Luther shows us that he believes in this because he is upholding the Nedeed impost of on the job(p)s to take c be of calx Hills and creating result to take over for him when he passes away. Luther as well as shows us his flavor in family when he thinks some how l wiz and notwithstanding(a)(prenominal) he is on Christmas and wishes his married woman was on that point with him enjoying the holiday and boththing that move intos with it.This makes Luther a haughty fibre model because newfangled men who fabricate the ages of Willie and Lester shoot to unrecorded that family is important. Family depart of all time be there for you, and if you dont detention them virtually, youre going to spirit some austere-fought situations later in life without more than help. Even though Luther believes family is important, he contradicts himself by destroying mass, especially his wife and son. When his son was born, he was light-skinned so he dislodgeed him and his wife into the basement where his son would die of starvation.He as well ruined bay wreath Dumont after her save left her by telling her that her guide was no seven-day valid and she had to leave. As a result, bay wreath commits suicide by jumping into an vitiate swimming pool. This is the prohibit side of this coin. progeny men such as Willie and Lester do not hire to view conc ourse ruining other peoples outlasts. They impoverishment to construct that what they say and advocate should be how they act. Unfortunately, Luther fails to do that. Luther Nedeed inspires bank and shows that the American imagine is possible. fluxing lime Hills is an abundant dour residential district where many a(prenominal) people strive to live because of its fame and what it immediately does to your condition once you go forward in. The Nedeed family started from scratch, one of them with simply a cardboard suitcase and a trance, another one who poured cement for legion(predicate) foundations, and another who gambled every dime to keep the community planless during the Depression. Young men who guard the ages of Wilie and Lester guide to k without delay that if you work disfranchised enough, the American dream is achievable.It shows them that you moldiness work hard and if you work hard enough, your hazard whitethorn come one day. However, the American dream testament cause some people to wander themselves out. By creating Linden Hills and maintaining it, Luther Nedeed has created monsters in the people who will do anything and everything they can to rise to fame and live in Linden Hills. For example, Lesters sister, who idolizes Eleanor Roosevelt and Diane Ross, and who had enrolled in dumb biography classes in college, now employs bleaching cream and pilus relaxer.Her dream is to switch a dangerous marriage in Linden Hills. maxwell Smith, who is a upper-level executive at General Motors, has achieved meliorate physical pick up of himself and the environment around him. He says that he spends every waking moment nerve-racking to be no color at all. This makes Luther a interdict authority model because people are foregoing their virtuous standards and reputes. They are bounteous everything up to deduct that status and boyish men such as Willie and Lester engage to know that the price for that is too high to pay.Luth er Nedeed wants to pro foresightful the integrity and value of Linden Hills. He tries to carry on the integrity by writing removes that are devout for one thousand age and a day, which will preserve the family tradition for a long time. He tries to cheer his wealth and inheritance by working to make Linden Hills better and by making genuine that a lease can only be passed take to ones barbarianren or interchange to another black family. This is important for youthful person men who oppose the age of Willie and Lester to see because it shows ones firmty and sniff out of pride to something.In this case, for Luther, its Linden Hills. For somebody else, it may be their pip-squeak, their domicil, their car, or anything else that they hold true to their substance and go to bed. People need to be loyal to certain things in life and must do everything they can to preserve traditions and values. However, the negative side of Luther comes out becausehis power goes to head and he begins to parcel out more about himself than others. For example, he doesnt care what fictional character of wife he marries and has a child with.He selects one who he flavors will suffer a good offspring, bears a child with her, and then has no sexual run into with her thereafter. He to a fault opposes a low-income caparison project be after for Putney Wayne, which is a ad connecting black ghetto and proposes to join forces with the racist Wayne County Citizens bond certificate so post values would not decline. Although this would help black people, Luther is against it because all he cares about is himself and what he loves.People such as Willie and Lester need to fare this and know that you clear to balance what you love and your feelings for others and society. You cannot cut into your back on society and mankind because all you care about is yourself and your future. Those who represent the ages of Willie and Lester need to realize that life holds the most meaning and opportunity for personal cheer in the connections people make with one another and without those, the absentminded human atom will destroy the individuals that choose to turn their backs on society, and therefore, almsgiving itself.Luthers actions eventually did come back to follow him in the end, specifically his decision to banish his wife and son into the basement. Willa eventually comes up due to an inadvertent unlocking of the basement approach bolt and when she does, a struggle ensues and the house along with everything and everyone internal of it burns to death. on the whole of these actions and decisions show that there are variant ways Luther Nedeed is simultaneously a positive and negative role model for young men who represent the ages of Willie and Lester.First, Luther Nedeed believes in the sizeableness of family but while doing so, he destroys many people, especially his wife and son. This is important because it shows that people can feel a cert ain way, but in the end, actions speak louder than words. Second, Luther Nedeed inspires hope and shows that the American dream is possible but while achieving this dream, it causes some people to sell themselves out. This is significant because it shows that if the care for to achieve the dream is the loss of ones somebody or compromise of ones standards, the price is too high to pay.Third, Nedeed wants to preserve the integrity and value of Linden Hills but the power he holds goes to his head and he begins to care more about himself than others. This is pertinent because life holds the most meaning and opportunity for personal satisfaction in the connections people make with one another and without those, the missing human element will destroy the individuals that choose to turn their backs on society, and therefore, humanity itself.

Sunday, June 23, 2019

Life, change, and stress. Holmes, T.H., and Rahe, R.H.(1967). The Essay

Life, change, and stress. Holmes, T.H., and Rahe, R.H.(1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213-218 - try ExampleA list of life events commonly learned as stressful was rated by subject based on the amount of stress they think it produced. sample was described as a change from ones stable state, so raters may interpret it as either positive or controvert, as long as it produced a degree of adaptation, change or coping. This scale was named Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS).This scale was used by many a(prenominal) researches to link life stress with the probability or existence of illness in a person. However, such psychosomatic illnesses were argued to also be caused by new(prenominal) factors such as ones experience with a stressful event, coping skills, the strength of ones physiological system, how one deals with an illness when it occurs,Sudden, negative events that an individual has no control of were found out to be mo re predictive of illness than positive controllable life changes. The SRRS has helped in many researches to discipline this finding. However, this common-sensical result has put the SRRS in question as to its reliability and validity in predicting illness from stress. One criticism is that it does not take into account a persons interpretation of a particular event. An example may be ones interpretation of retirement. Person A may view it as a loss of a career, or being put on the shelf, while Person B may view it as the ultimate highlight of a fulfilling career because it spells the end of a lifetime of hard work. To rectify this, some researchers suggest that the SRRS would be more accurate if it would seize an individual to rate the event on some measure of severity in accordance to his own interpretation. Cohen, Kamarck and Mermelstein developed such a scale and called it the perceive Stress Scale.Nevertheless, many studies still rely on the SRRS in studies with stress. The a uthors claim that the balance of negative and

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Portfolio Reflection Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Portfolio Reflection Paper - Assignment ExampleEtiology is a process that goes hand in hand with pathophysiology because it involves the evaluation and study of causative agents or factors behind an ailment. Pathogenesis entails the mechanism(s) through which a causative agent leads to the development of a disease in an individual or organism. It also refers to the development and origin of an ailment along with its mode of transmittance and propagation. All the above-mentioned processes are apply in the medical professional to map out the development and manifestation of diseases in organisms. Through these processes, medical professionals are able to develop interventionist, preventive and sanative manoeuvres to combat disease causing agents and factors. Individuals have various manifestations and reactions to diseases, these reactions provide valuable indicators as to the nature and seriousness of an ailment. Physiological responses to illnesses are the first indicators that ar e want by medical professionals to act as sign posts of the nature of an ailment. They can be typically observed and measured quantitatively like fever or qualitatively like the amount of virus or pathogen present in an individuals system. ... Pathophysiology enables medical personnel ascertain the level of severity of a disease condition and determine appropriate measures to eradicate or curb its spread. Through proper and competent analysis of various predisposing factors, medical personnel are placed in position that enables them to identify the most effective and efficient intervention to treat an illness. NUR515 Advanced Pharmacology Pharmacology is a branch of practice of medicine concerned with the study of the bodys reaction with compounds introduced in the body for the purposes of combating disease causing agents. According to Hamric, Spross & Hanson (2008), pharmacokinetics is concerned investigating and evaluating the path taken by compounds introduced into the body in an effort to combat disease-causing agents. The biochemical and physiological reaction and interaction of compounds introduced into the body to act as a drug against pathogens are called pharmacodynamics. development in pharmacology enables an individual to administer drug regimens to individuals with regard to their diverse predisposition culturally, traditionally and spiritually. This is because there are multiple treatment or curative measures for a single disease, but with different requirements and side effects that should be put into consideration when prescribing drugs. Pharmacological competence enables a medical practitioner to order treatment regimens that are in line with the medical requirements for the disease. It also enables prescriptions to be based on economic, cultural and spiritual consideration of the patient. Pharmacological competence ensures that the wellness of patients is assured in terms of guaranteed prescription of drugs that maximize their ability to combat pathogens

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

My Career Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Career Plan - Essay ExampleThe managerial position allow for enable me to gain the confidence needed so that I may be able to sharpen my skills in entrepreneurship and also consultancy. With proper know and education, I will be able to maintain a successful parentage career in entrepreneurship which will require the understanding of the changing needs that tint the marketplace. I compliments to be able to come up with my birth ideas on how to serve batch better so that my services or goods check value to the customers (Ramsey, 150). The skills that I want to achieve will not except lead to the success of the business, save also to the success of me as an individual. Many people who are successful today have had challenges in one bearing or another, but they have managed to come on top of the business military personnel by facing their fears and conquer them. Richard Branson and Bill Gates can be called entrepreneurs because they took the initiative to believe in themse lves and now their businesses are flourishing globally. That is where I want to be headed as it is a one step in the undecomposed direction. They took their objectives, put them in place, managed themselves and ensured that their entrepreneurship skills paid off. Strategy to Achieve My Goals My first step is to seize the ultimate satisfaction from my job and this means that I will forward motion much faster. There are people who complain about their jobs regarding many issues, but one thing they do not know is that it does not put on them the lead way to achieving their goals and objectives (Ramsey, 278).... I want to have more responsibility and experience so that I can contribute to the success of the company and my employees. The managerial position will enable me to gain the confidence needed so that I may be able to sharpen my skills of entrepreneurship and also consultancy. With proper experience and education, I will be able to maintain a successful business career in ent repreneurship which will require the understanding of the changing needs that affect the marketplace. I want to be able to come up with my own ideas on how to serve people better so that my services or goods add value to the customers (Ramsey, 150). The skills that I want to achieve will not only lead to the success of the business, but also to the success of me as an individual. Many people who are successful today have had challenges in one way or another, but they have managed to come on top of the business world by facing their fears and conquer them. Richard Branson and Billy Gates can be called entrepreneurs because they took the initiative to believe in themselves and now their businesses are flourishing globally. That is where I want to be headed as it is a one step in the right direction. They took their objectives, put them in place, managed themselves and ensured that their entrepreneurship skills paid off. Strategy to Achieve My Goals My first step is to get the ultimate satisfaction from my job and this means that I will progress much faster. There are people who complain about their jobs regarding many issues, but one thing they do not know is that it does not give them the lead way to achieving their goals and objectives (Ramsey, 278). What I would want to keep in mind is that change is everything,

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Integration - Causal Chains and Strategy Case Study

Integration - Causal Chains and Strategy - Case Study ExampleFor Sony Technologies, these measures include revenues, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, superior return, cash flow, product quality, and timeliness, rate of improvement, employee morale, turnover and use of best practices. Every organization is unique and this paper will analyze how to develop a equilibrise urinate card system in line with the strategy of Sony Technologies.The logic behind the making of a score card system starts with understanding these challenges in terms of the customers and stakeholders of the organization, and their needs. The management should then come up with the strategic components of the system and validate them. These include vision, mission, strategic perspectives, core values, desired strategic results, objectives, strategic themes, strategy map, strategic initiatives, performance indicators and targets (Rohm & Malinosky, 2010). Having a good strategy helps the organization to com municate its approach and gain a competitive advantage. In a strategy score card, there are four performance indicators for analyzing strategy financial, business processes, stakeholder/customer, and organization capacity perspectives. The key step in developing strategy is creating other highschool level strategies and objectives for each theme. For example, customer focused operational excellence and growth through innovation.The creation of strategic objectives is master(prenominal) in developing the plan. Objectives are the unremitting actions for improvement that can be measured, actionable, and documented. These objectives are then developed to form a strategy map. This is a graphical demonstration of how an organization creates value for its customers, employees and stakeholders. It is an useful communication tool that Sony Technologies can use to build alignment, transparency and focus on positive results (Kaplan & Norton, Strategy maps Converting intangible assets into tangible outcomes, 2004). Strategic objectives are important in creating value in

Monday, June 17, 2019

Global Corporations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Corporations - Essay ExampleAs entities, with a profound personality, similar to those granted to individuals, global corporations have rights that serve as protection under the law, but with a difference - unlike, individuals, they have virtually perpetual keep span and with potential to own unlimited amount of money and resources. Thus, in the modern era, global corporations have been the force to reckon with its influence, non only the political and economic spheres but in the cultural and lifestyle aspirations of people across the planet.Indirectly, because of their clout, global corporations have influenced governments, especially developing nations to pursue policies that favor free markets and consumerism, which has resulted to the turn away of services in the public sector. Export policies are encouraged, so that people who produce expensive goods at the expense oftheir cheap labor will neer attain the buying power to afford these goods. On the other had, the loca l markets are flooded with cheap imports, especially food, that virtually kill local industries. In effect people, are constrained to conceptualize that it is better and wise to buy imported goods which are cheaper over locally produced ones, even if the imported goods do not pass stringent tests on quality and safety. In many countries, retail trade liberalization has paved the way for the entry of retail giants such as Wal-Mart and Carrefour to the detriment of small, homegrown retail stores. Moreover, tobacco multinationals such as Philip Morris have increasingly established presence in developing countries with little or no anti-tobacco laws, moving away from Western countries whose health lobbies have banned advertising on tobacco. In many developing countries, people are bombarded palliate with the cool image of Caucasians have on television long banned in Western countries, encouraging many young people to think that smoking is fun. Behind the march of free trade as espous ed by global corporations, lies the competitive ethos which makes countries and individuals think and act alike as if what matters is that one should concentrate on a particular skill or advantage to be able to compete - similar to how companies operate to gain market share from their rivals. So if the authoritative global marketplace, favors outsourcing, nations must drop other traditional industries and race to compete to gain a slice of the offshoring phenomenon. Similarly, when IT skills were the ones needed, individuals lost no time to get college degrees in computers in favor of other vocations, which are not as in demand in the marketplace. In both cases, the value is placed on the expected value of high income or money - both for the country and the individual.Because of their spread around the world, and their role in the transformation of labor markets, global corporations have influenced people to think that it is the pinnacle of an individuals career to work for a mult inational. This has led people to work and relocate abroad, away from their own countries, or communities. Family, and other outside concerns are

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Motivation theories for drug use and addiction Research Paper

Motivation theories for drug use and addiction - Research Paper ExampleThese early views on the reasons for continued drug use have been replaced by recent research which have contrasting perspectives that suggest that negative reinforcement is not a strong influence on drug motivation. Thesis bid The purpose of this paper is to investigate the motivation theories for drug/ alcohol use and addiction. Motivations for Drug Use Contemporary theory of the motivation for drug addiction makes chimerical claims about the psychological basis for seeking drugs. Drug-seeking is considered to result from subjective craving for the positive effects of the drug, which suggests that this behavior is designed. On the other hand, a key factor out in the clinical diagnosis of drug dependence is that drug-seeking is resistant to the intention to quit, which means that drug-seeking is habitual or automatic. This is paradoxical, because drug seeking cannot be concurrently intentional and automatic ( Hogarth & Chase, 2011). There be several reasons for people to take drugs. These include peer pressure, relief of stress, to have increased energy, to relax, to relieve pain, to escape reality, to feel more(prenominal) self-esteem, and for recreation (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2009, p.14591). Individuals resort to taking stimulants to keep alert, or cocaine for the feeling of excitement it produces. Similarly, athletes and bodybuilders may take anabolic steroids to increase muscle mass. There are numerous stressors which increase the risk of alcohol use disorders in humans. In alcohol and other drug dependent (AOD) people, drug craving is increased by internal and external forms of stress, which can also trigger relapse (Wand, 2008). Stress is generally defined as any stimulus that challenges physiological homeostasis that is, which alters the balance or equilibrium of the normal physiological state of the organism (Wand, 2008, p.119). However, various forms of stress have differen t physiological consequences, stimulating different combinations of signaling molecules. These molecules aid in cell-to-cell communication, such as neurohormones, and produce distinctive outcomes on physiological processes. Therefore, the type and duration of stress have to be specified, for planning the treatment. Further, individuals respond differently to a particular type of stress, and physiological and behavioral responses tend to be associated with distinct coping styles (Wand, 2008, p.120). An interaction of environmental and genetic factors play a part in both susceptibility to alcohol and other drugs (AOD) use disorders, and in peoples responses to stress. Prenatal and early life stress can have impacts on the body systems involved in the stress response, for the entire life span, thereby predisposing an individual to certain diseases. This early programming effect is partly actuateed by epigenetic mechanisms that alter heritable traits without manifesting as changes in t he DNA sequence, and which also can aid in the development of AOD disorders (Wand, 2008, p.120). Motivation Theories for the Use and Addiction to Drugs and Alcohol An affectional Processing Model of Negative Reinforcement Baker, Piper and McCarthy (2004) reformulate the negative reinforcement model of drug addiction. They propose that the escape and avoidance of negative affect is the prepotent motive for

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Graphic Design Impact on Fashion Annotated Bibliography

Graphic Design stupor on Fashion - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe essay Graphic Design Impact on Fashion concerns the graphic design and fashion. The Book answers important questions such as whether women create differently as comp are to men, how gender debates are taken in the modern stool environment and whether women in the modern workplace are judged based on quality of their work. It features sentiments from historians of design as well as biographies and stories of major women designers like Iris Utikal, Sheila Levrant Irma Boom among others. It surely shows how powerful a tool, graphic design can be in shaping fashion and close as well as values. The authors of this book take a look at the way graphic design has helped shape fashion. It has selections of the world best studios for design, their work and contribution to the to fashion industrys growth. The book also contains insights from designers and customers about the industries direction. The crucial developments o f graphic design in the bigger area of fashion are well articulated and the reader can really appreciate what design is doing to fashion. It is an appropriate book for upcoming designers, fusionists as well as fashion lovers as has a lot of fascinating and exciting information. The paper examines ceramic designs and their importance particularly to the homes and buildings. It looks at their impact to fashion as well as their commercial-grade usage and communication. A lot of value is attached to artwork which goes beyond monetary value and this is what the designer aims at bringing out.

Friday, June 14, 2019

Amphibians of West Africa Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Amphibians of tungsten Africa - Term Paper ExampleFrom this study it is clear thatclimate change and specifically the rainfall shortage has take to decline in biodiversity of population of different organisms, including the amphibians in different parts of the world including West Africa. Rainfall decrease or shortage leads may restore survival and growth of the amphibians by altering the availability of food, or changing the preditor prey relationships which may lead to decrease in amphibians population or extinguishing of a species that is poorly adapted to adverse environments.During the high rainfall season, amphibians in the west Africa normally mate, with the decreasing rainfall season, the mating season of the amphibians may be altered or even lost if the rain is inadequate and this leads to poor reproduction, which in turn leads to decreased population and my eventually lead to extinction of just about species of the amphibians in the region.This paper highlights thatth e majority of amphibians in west Africa are typical forest specialists, however,some of them can tolerate disturbed forest situation. Only very some amphibians in this region have a preference for savannah and farm bush habitats. Rainfall pattern change, therefore changes the natural habitat of the amphibians in the West Africa and more specifically the majority which inhabit the forest. Destruction of the forest due to lack of rainfall will lead to the death of the amphibians and migration of them to a different mend where the habitat can be found.

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Financial Statement Analysis Project Research Paper

Financial Statement Analysis Project - Research Paper ExampleIn 2011 the cash and investment balances of the family rose to $125 billion due to the initial public offering made in the year 1997. Financial schooling of Company The caller-ups performance in case of the operating activities has been good enough but the same cannot be said as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as Amazons financial and investing activities are concerned because the keep company is showing a negative return of $482 million (financing activities) and $1930 million (investing activities) in 2011. This decrease was mainly the affect of the capital expenditures and the changes in the working capital over the year. Rising net sales of the company which by approximately 41% than the last year due to the effect of the exchange rates. But the effect of the rising sales were diluted due to the increase in the operating expenses of the company which resulted in the net income of Amazon to dip from $1152 million (2010) to $631 million (2011). Summary of the Firm Markets Market of ope dimensionn for Amazon is mainly in coupling America, US and Canada. The common stock of Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN) is dealt in Nasdaq Global Select Market. In 2010 amazon.com has witnessed a high of $185.65 in the fourth quarter and a low of $105.80 in the ordinal quarter whereas in 2011 Amazon witnessed a high of $246.71 in the fourth quarter and a low of $160.59 in the first quarter. ... cation where the Amazon.com makes most of its business is North America, US, Canada, UK, France Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, China and soon is going to launch websites in Poland, Sweden and Netherlands. Amazon.com has its services stations in prime areas of North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia. The global headquarters of Amason.com is determine in Seattle in Washington. Partners The main strategic partners of Amazon.com were America Online, Yahoo, Netscape, GeoCities, AltaVista, Home and Prodigy maintaining a long-term re lationship since the year 2007. Competitors The main competitors in the field of online commerce in comparison to Amazon.com, Inc. are Apple Inc., Barnes & Noble, Inc. As the gross profit of Amazon is 22.76% whereas in case of Apple Inc. is 43.95% and Barnes & Nobles, Inc. is 26.52%. Comparative Analysis The company chosen for the comparative analysis with the Amazon.com, Inc. are EBay, Inc. and Google, Inc. because both the companies of comparison belong to the same industry (Catalogue and Mail Order Houses) dealing in the Nasdaq market. Net Income of Amazon.com, Inc. is $560 million whereas that of EBay, Inc. is $3.32 billion and Google, Inc. is $10.83 million. Thus being a giant in the field of online trading Amazon.com is a clear winner. The higher the price earnings ratio of the company higher is its growth rate. Price earnings ratio of Amazon.com, Inc. is 180.41, in comparison to EBay, Inc. which has a P/E ratio of 16.15 and Google, Inc. with a P/E ratio of 17.59. This proved that the stocks of Amazon.com, Inc. are much more preferable in comparison to EBay, Inc. and Google, Inc. The price to sales ratio of a company projects that lower the P/S ratio of the company the better it is as the investor has to pay less. Price to sales ratio

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Vector GIS Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Vector GIS Project - Essay ExamplePurchasers may be individuals or businesses. In commerce, a retailer buys goods or products in large quantities from manufacturers or importers, either directly or through a wholesaler, and then sells smaller quantities to the end-user. Retail establishments are often called shops or stores. Retailers are at the end of the supply chain. Manufacturing marketers see the process of retailing as a necessary part of their overall distribution strategy.Shops may be on residential streets, or in shopping streets with few or no houses, or in a shopping message or mall, but mostly found in the central business district. Shopping streets may or may not be for pedestrians only. Sometimes a shopping street has a partial or full roof to protect customers from precipitation. Retailers often provided boardwalks in front of their stores to protect customers from the mud. Online retailing, also known as e-commerce is the latest form of non-shop retailing (cf. mail order).Shopping generally refers to the act of buying products. Sometimes this is done to obtain necessities such as food and costume sometimes it is done as a recreational activity. Recreational shopping often involves window shopping (just looking, not buying) and browsing and does not always final result in a purchase.The superstore was designed to serve the community exclusively and accompany a website and catalog. Customers are sure to find thigh quality, brand-named dancewear discounted up to 30 percent. The superstore testament offer wonderful customer service, Other features include computer kiosks where shoppers can browse the website, place orders, or post reviews and ratings for their favorite products.Working geographically reveals relationships among the forces that shoot for your organization. It helps you see patterns you could not see before, gain new insights, and make

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

A Search on the Word Hysterical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Search on the Word Hysterical - prove ExampleOne of the sources for the article hysteric took up the psychoanalytic perspective of the word, explaining why a person would be hysterical through relating it with development peculiarly during childhood.2 Here, the same symptoms of hysteria- lack of control of emotions- are seen as defining the personality. Hence, the concept of a hysterical personality arises, where the individual experiences the symptoms of hysteria continually rather than isolated. The hysterical person has a neurotic condition underlying the neurotic symptoms observed. The origin of the hysterical personality is traced from fixation at one point during the individuals development. Here, the individual is seen to be fixated at the infantile stage from where they cannot achieve actuality as adult human beings. This source also argues that hysterical personality, just as determined personality, manifests in multiple ways and cannot be entirely described as a homoge nous occurrence among the individuals. The very origin of the word in this slick is the Hellenic word hyster which translates to uterus. A closer look at the role of language in culture explains the observation of the disconnect between the uterine Greek source of the word and the contemporary meaning. It is noted that, in the male dominated culture, language treats things of greater significance or value as being manlike and those of lesser significance as feminine.3 This is clearly manifested in the word hysterical a lack of control of emotions is perceived as negative, and associated with femininity as indicated by the source of the word-uterus. In contrast, a positive aspect such as moral worth is described by virtuous whose origin is vir the Greek word for man. Here, it is clear that language helps mirror dominant social perceptions and even aids in their perpetuation as in the case of the word hysterical. some other perspective of the hysteria can be obtained through estab lishing the person using the language. For an individual not well versed in medicine or semantic development of language, hysteria bears a totally antithetic and independent meaning4. To this population, arguably the majority, the original basic meaning of the word hysteria is lost. Whereas psychoanalysts and doctors historically viewed the word as conveying symptoms of psychiatric disorder, to the contemporary world the word means string emotional reactions. The original word loses its description of a personality status in a patient and describes a state of emotions even in a normal person. In daily use, hysteria even takes light meanings of very droll such as when used to describe a joke. Here, it is clear that the original meaning of the words is lost or difficult to trace for the majority of people, and the turn on the word remains constrained to sociological standpoint perspectives. The various views on the lexicology of the word hysteria bring forth the question of when pe rsons who hold different meanings of the word interact. It is noted that although the word may have lost its Greek uterine original meaning, the Greek element still persists in English aesculapian terms such as hysteroscopy and hysterectomy.5 However, the dominant meaning for the word hysterical is uncontrolled emotions by both men and women, without any reference to the uterus. Haliday and Teubert cite an mannikin of a clash of meanings on the word a witness had described a man as being hysterical to which the lawyer had brought forth the uterine source of the wor

Monday, June 10, 2019

Evaluate Rival Views On the Cultural Implications of Globalization Essay

Evaluate Rival Views On the Cultural Implications of Globalization - Essay ExampleThis melodic theme stresses that globalization has intensified the economic competition among the developed nations of the world and to increase this competitiveness, they have come to adopt policies aimed at influencing other countries to adopt their cultures so that they notify be able to find markets for their products. Advertisements promoting the western way of life have come up only over the world, and many educated youths have been influenced by them. Nowadays, it has become a trend for the youth to adopt aspects of the west culture stating that their own cultures are either backward or archaic. This report makes a endpoint that globalization has come to have a profound influence on the cultures of many people in the world, and this influence has been both positive and negative. In genuine regions, it can be said to be a blessing to those cultures which it has come to influence, because it h as not only enriched these cultures, but it has also ensured that some of their characteristics have been spread all over the world. However, it has also been noted that globalization has led to the erosion and near extinction of some cultures and these have come to be replaced with the dominant western culture, which is the movement force behind globalization. One would even go as far as to suggest that globalization is a force which is inevitably going to pulverise other cultures, and if not, it will change these cultures beyond recognition. It is an irresistible force of cultural change which cannot be stopped without the isolation of other cultures from the globalised, western one.

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Gender identities are constructed through the repetition of social Essay

Gender identities are constructed through the repetition of social norms - Essay ExampleIt is possible to trace major trends reigning in the world of fashion as well as in other spheres of peoples lives. The fashion industry has been chosen, as it has already become an inwrought part of peoples everyday activities. It is possible to examine the way gender identities developed during the middle of the 20th and 21st centuries.The post-war period is characterised by a specific attitude towards peoples bodies as well as their identities. The accepted norm was a natural, capable and strong body (Creadick 22). It is noteworthy that standards for male person and female bodies were quite similar, as it was essential to be healthy and look healthy. It is also important to add that that kind of body was a result of certain(prenominal) lifestyle. tidy sum were not concerned (at least, focused) on development of specific shapes. They were rather concerned with living the right life. Important ly, the trend was common in numerous countries. People tried to maintain a balance in their lives. They were active and industrious.Numerous posters, postcards and ads depict strong capable men and women. Film stars (in all countries) can be regarded as examples of such people of the post-war society. It is necessary to add that films reflected (as well as formed) the way peoples gender identities developed. There was a particular utilisation (or even predestination) played by each person who knew (or, at least, tried to accept) his/her part. People knew they had to invest their powers to contribute to the society.This trend can be explained by many factors but the most important one was the political and social agenda of the societies. People just lived through the deadliest war and they were building a new and expose world free from dictatorship (or opposing certain political and economic systems). Thus, the USA and Western European countries were

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Afghanistan culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

afghanistan culture - Essay ExampleEven though Muslims constitute the majority of population in Afghanistan, it doesnt mean that altogether Afghanis pay back same customs, traits and beliefs. It should be noted that Afghan Muslims are divided into different groups based on their belongingness in different tribes and ethnic groups. Perhaps Afghan Muslims are the most fundamentalist religious group in the world which is evident from the incidents happened in Afghanistan under Taliban regime. The story of a teenage girl called Ayesha Bibi was caught the fear of the media in recent times because of the atrocities committed to her by the Taliban leaders. Muslims in other factors of the world follow comparatively more civilized life than the Muslims in Afghanistan. This paper analyses Afghan culture from the views of two prominent authors Thomas Barfield and John Esposito. The living condition of women in Afghanistan is worst in the world. Barfield (2010) pointed out that Afghan women cannot determine any public functions and they have a strict code of conduct in public places. Moreover, they are banned from getting proper education (Barfield, p.262). Esposito (2002) as well expressed similar opinions about the pathetic life of Afghan women. He has mentioned that while women in most societies have access to education, Afghan women were not capable to get education under Taliban regime (Esposito, p.100). Afghan culture treats women as second class citizens. It never allows Afghan women to come out form legal residence take part in social activities as do by the men. In other words, the status of men and women in Afghan culture holds coarse differences. Because of the adherences to religion, Afghan Muslims believe that girls must stay home and it is right to men to beat women if they disobey them. The story of a teenage Afghan girl called Bibi Ayesha, gray only 18, is relevant here. At the age of 18, Aisha had her nose and ears hacked off by her husband as a punishment for trying to flee the arranged marriage, out front being dragged to a mountainside to die (Brave Bibi The Time cover girl whose nose was cut off by the Taliban takes the New York subway). Stoning of adulteresses and the amputations of the hands and feet of thieves was part of Afghan culture under Taliban regime (Esposito, p.149). Stoning of criminals was an uncivilized punishment in the ancient period. However, it is practiced in Afghanistan even in the twenty first gear century. It should be noted that men who commit adultery may not get any punishment in Afghanistan whereas women who establish relationship with males other than their husband may get cruel punishments. Afghan Tribes are type of ethnic groups that defines its membership through the unilineal descent from a common ancestor, real or assumed. In Afghanistan, such descent is through male line (Barfield, p.22). It should be noted that a family with no male children has no significance in Afghan culture. In other words, Afghan people like to know their successors in the name of their father rather than that of their mother. Male dominance is visible in every cheek of Afghan culture. Esposito also expressed similar opinions. He has pointed out that In Afghanistan, crimes are punished at the discretion of a male Muslim opine or qadi (Esposito, p.187). In other words, it is impossible to see a woman judge in Afghan courts. Afghan people believe that only the males have the abilities and intelligence to segregate between good and evil. Because of the above perception, only the male candidates are appointed in Afghan courts. Unlike other parts of the world, no groups in Afghanistan make mythical claims of having always been on the same plot of lands since creation. Instead one listens gravely to the stories of how the ancestors of one group conquered the land

Friday, June 7, 2019

Importance of Communication Essay Example for Free

Importance of Communication EssayFirst, in roam to communicate efficiently, a psyche needs to know what barriers on that point are, and thither are many. I lead do my best to explain the barriers of effective communication and how to overcome them. These barriers include Language, defensiveness, misreading of body language, noisy trans missyion, pass receiver distortion, power struggles, self-fulfilling assumptions, supervisors hesitation to be candid, assumptions, distrusted source, perceptual biases, interpersonal relationships, and cultural differences1. So now, let us break these barriers d let, starting with language barriers.Language barriers include using words that could imply another message than the one that the sender wants to send. Moreover, the reason for this is that each person allow interpret some words contrastingly. So, in order to transmit the message that you want to send make sure that the words you use to send the message cannot imply anything that you do not want sent. The near barrier is defensiveness. Most of the time when trying to conduct a face-to-face meeting with someone to communicate some flaws in a persons work procedure or just to ask them a question on what they have done make sure the message is concise and clear.Most heap will require defensive when the person being Importance of Communication SPC Eric J. Seiberling 3 counseled has a distorted perception on what is being covered, or a sentiment of implied guilt of wrongdoing without having a chance to explain ones actions. A person will also get very defensive when any anger or a feeling of negativity is being transferred to them from an issue the sender has at home or with another co-worker.In addition, a person will get extremely defensive when there has been a trend of negative distortions of counseling in the past a person would feel as if the sender is stock-still beating an issue that was resolved prior to this session. Noisy transmission is anothe r barrier to effective communication. Noisy transmission happens when the messages being convoluted with erroneous teaching or a common inconsistency in relaying the message from bouncing around the subject or hitting numerous subjects when wanting to convey a message about one, certain subject. Another sticking point is receiver distortion.This happens when the receiver subconsciously has selective hearing and hears what they want to hear and completely miss the intended message. This also happens when the receiver and sender ignore the non-verbal cues each other is not noticing or taking into account the way each other is performing or feeling, by not noticing a subtle thing like body language. Power struggles is something that a superior needs to watch out for, this will kill any attempt to communicate a plan to a group. For instance if a subordinate has the superiors job in their crosshairs that person will have a distorted view of the message that is trying to be conveyed.Peop le who have not had a vast majority of the same experiences will not understand or even be able to decode what the manager is trying to say. Assumptions are a major killer of effective communication. Most people will assume that everyone understands the bother the same way that they do. When in most cases, that is not the case. Some people will see a problem in a different perspective. When that happens the receiver will wonder what the sender is complaining about because they do not see the same problem and will refuse to see the problem in the same light.When a supervisor is basing his counseling on a certain source that some subordinates do not trust the supervisor is accomplishing nothing in the counseling. The supervisor might want to make sure there is more than one source of instruction. When there is more than one source of information then it will not become a value judgment against the supervisor or the subordinate. When conveying a message a person must make sure, they are not portraying any perceptual biases in the message. In saying that do not go into a meeting with any stereotypes of the people that attend.Basic communication requires that the receiver can decode the senders meaning and if the sender is convoluting the meaning in their own experiences, background, values, aspirations, or assumptions, the receiver might not understand because they did not have the same experiences, background, values, aspirations, or assumptions. This is a major issue in communicating with people from different geographical areas, and different generations. So, after explaining all the major barriers of communication, now will be the time to defeat these barriers and start communicating effectively.Moreover, if someone is not communicating effectively, the messenger is not communicating at all. In addition, if they are not communicating at all, the receiver will have no discriminative stimulus on what is going on and what needs to happen. The army says since leadership is about getting other people to do what you want them to do, it follows that communicatingtransmitting information so that its clearly understoodis an important skill. 2 In order to communicate effectively a person must understand the different forms of communication.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Evaluating E-Commerce Strategy Development within Organisations Essay Example for Free

Evaluating E-Commerce Strategy Development deep down Organisations EssayBackgroundThe news ab turn up the New Economy has triggered many entrepreneurial ventures to exploit on the electronic commerce (e-commerce) opportunities. Ventures such as Amazon and eBay fill received significant media attention and investor optimism about the potential of e-commerce. Now that the mickle has settled, both management and academic query have become interested on the impact of e-commerce on those companies that have supplemented their brick-and-mortar outlets with e-commerce initiatives.Several researches have emerged on operation of e-commerce on organisational strategy. Tapscott et al (1998) discusses the organisational changes created by B2B e-commerce and the benefits of deploying e-commerce inside the organisation. OConnell (2000) discusses the effect of e-commerce in the organisational structure in light of the resource-establish view and transaction cost theory. E-commerce has be en seen as astir(p) efficiency, communication and lowering be across melody affectes (OConnell, 2000 Krovi et al., 2003 Garicano and Kaplan, 2001).In addition, researches have also shown the influence of e-commerce on grime management. Wind Mahajan (2001). discuss how the competitive surround is changing with the increase minute of profit users and how the new technology is redefining the marketplace. The research presented a conceptual framework delineating the drivers and outcomes of marketing strategy in the context of competing in both physical and electronic marketplace. Part of the emergence of electronic marketplace is the ability of organisations to offer highly customized all overlaps to consumers, and the capability to build and to manage client relationships (Brown, 2000).The cause of the research is to investigate the way in which an organisation develops its electronic commerce strategy over time in light of existing strategic approaches and maturation found within connect literature. The research particularly looks into Marks Spencer e-commerce strategy as the case study for the research. The research looks into how Marks Spencer has developed and implemented its e-commerce strategy. skeleton from strategic management theories, the research specifically focuses on the how an e-commerce strategy is grounded on reducing transaction cost within the organisation and across the respect drawing string. Furthermore, the research also looks into the importance of relationship marketing and how e-commerce is providing organisations with the necessary technology to achieve seamless exchange of information and reduced costs. Strategically, the adoption of e-commerce within an organisation hinges on these two significant strategic management theories.In addition, the research is confined within the business-to-consumer (B2C) market, since business-to-business (B2B) relations argon frequently characterized by a small number of customers and a strong emphasis on personal contacts between customers and salespeople as their means of marketing communication. Therefore, the research focuses on how consumers view their shopping experience within an e-commerce site, particularly Marks Spencer.The Overview of the Study The remainder of this study is as following statement Chapter 2, Literature Review, will provide a concise concept and account of electronic commerce within sell organisation. The review of related literature discusses the concept and application areas of e-commerce within organisation. The review will also tackle the meaning(a) strategic management concepts such as transaction cost theory and relationship marketing and how e-commerce is enabling organisations achieve increased efficiency, improved communication, and lower costs across its encourage chain.Chapter 3, Methodology, will describe the research design of this study. The research design of this study is empirical research method using secondary i nformation for quantitative analysis.Chapter 4, Results, will demonstrate the results of this study. At first, the descriptive statistical data such as maximum, minimum and mean, on the consumers perspective on the different dish up attributes of e-commerce site for Marks and Spencer.Chapter 5, Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations, the Summary surgical incision will first provide a comprehensive summary of the major findings of this study. The Conclusion section will highlight the implications of the research findings. Finally, Recommendations will be proposed to help companies to utilize the importance of electronic commerce in their strategic assessment. In next chapter, related researches in electronic commerce will be reviewedCHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEWElectronic CommerceAccording to the International design Forum, e-commerce is an emerging framework of new selling and merchandising tools in which buyers are able to participate in all phases of a purchase decision, while stepping through those processes electronically rather than in a physical store or by phone (with a physical catalog). (online International Engineering Forum) E-commerce enables a customer to access product information, select items to purchase, purchase items securely and have the purchase settled financially. While the notion of e-commerce as the ability of organisations or a person to sell over the meshwork is very popular, the research paper will adopt the definition of Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). E-commerce can be defined as the native of all applications that pertain to online communications and transaction (OECD, 2000). The definition better suit our purpose of discussing e-commerce in the context of strategic management. The research views e-commerce holistically, which encompasses the communication between organisations and customer over the internet, the completion of one-time or on-going online transactions, and e-CRM forms. The em ergence of e-commerce in the retail firmament is one of the most(prenominal) widely adopted and anticipated development in the assiduity. following(a) the success of Amazon, many brick-and-mortar retailers jumped into the dot com bandwagon and established their online armorial bearing in the World Wide Web. Many have adopted e-commerce capabilities out of a fear of falling behind competitors or as a result of the general momentum to expand the use of an existing Internet presence. Nonetheless, the main value proposition for organisations adopting an online presence is the prospect of increasing revenue from new markets and using a lower-cost, electronic-distribution channel (online International Engineering Forum). With a strong demand from organisations in creating an online presence, internet supporter providers (ISPs) have begun to offer electronic-commerce hosting services. ISPs often position as a outsourced service provider of the customers electronic-commerce capabilit ies, managing the networking and server aspects of the initiatives. Such services are important consideration for the roll-out e-commerce sites as it allows organisations to leverage on the expertise of ISPs and allows organisations to concentrate on their core businesses (online International Engineering Forum). From the customers perspective, the main benefit of an e-commerce system is the convenience it brings to consumers, who are constrained by busy schedule and numerous activities. The e-commerce system enables a customer to locate and purchase a desired good or service over the Internet when the customer is ready to make the purchase. Its function is synonymous to a virtual store (online International Engineering Forum). From the merchants perspective, the e-commerce system enables the organisation to take advantage of the strengths of online store and increase revenues. One of the key benefits of implementing an online store is the capability to cover greater market reach an d a antonymous distribution channel to its existing brick-and-mortar stores. However, in order to effectively implement an e-commerce strategy, the e-commerce system must recreate or utilize existing data and business processes.The merchant must recreate the same shopping experience in its online store providing in-store assistance, secure payment process, catalogs and prices about the products and services, inventory management, and transaction capabilities (including credit authorization, appraise computation, financial settlement, and shipping) (online International Engineering Forum). Furthermore, e-commerce not only allows merchants to take advantage of market reach, but it also enables merchants to redefine and enhance an enterprises brand strength, customer-service capability, and supply-chain efficiency. An e-commerce site is one of the areas of an enterprise infrastructure that is open to customers via the Web, but it is linked with other information system of the enterpr ise value chain (online International Engineering Forum). In implementing an e-commerce site, provision of the basic system requires an Internet connection, a Web-application server and e-commerce application software, and a personal computer for the shopper. Figure 1 illustrates the basic stinting drivers and application requirements of an e-commerce marketplace. On the buyers side, consumers are driven to the online retail store through advertisements, interesting features, engageed information, and directory. On the sellers side, merchants are driven to the online space because of its ease of entry, increasing website traffic, ability to sell and integrate marketing messages (online International Engineering Forum).Figure 1. Business Drivers in e-commerce strategyE-Commerce Strategies and Business DriversA number of initiatives implemented within an organisation are driven by a market need. All industries are characterized by trends and new developments that gradually or speedil y produce changes important enough to require a strategic response from participating firms. The popular hypothesis about industries going through a life cycle helps apologize industry changes but is still incomplete (Porter, 1980 p. 157-162). The life-cycle stages are strongly keyed to changes in the overall industry growth rate (which is why such toll as rapid growth, early maturity, saturation, and decline are used to describe the stages). Yet there are more causes of industry change than an industrys position in the life cycle (Porter, 1980 p. 157-162).While it is important to judge what growth stage an industry is in, theres more analytical value in identifying the specific factors causing fundamental industry and competitive adjustments. Industry and competitive conditions change because forces are in motion that create incentives and pressures for change (Porter, 1980 p. 162). The most dominant forces are called driving forces because they have the biggest influence on what kinds of changes will take place in the industrys structure and competitive environment.The Internet and e-commerce opportunities are unquestionably spawning a sweeping business revolution that altered industry boundaries, opens up all kinds of new business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) market opportunities and threats, sparks competition from new and on the whole different breed of enterprises and mandates fundamental changes in business practices (Thompson and Strickland 2001). In his book The Business of E-Commerce From Corporate Strategy to Technology, Paul May discusses four business drivers for adopting an e-commerce strategy. First, organisations have the compulsion to catch up with competitors or to gain competitive advantage by being early adopters of the new technology. Organisations constant hunting to gain competitive edge in the marketplace is a primary concern and part of a survival component in the business strategy. Second, organisations need to develop a credible e-commerce channel from its current online portfolio.Third, organisations are constantly looking for ways to reduce cost and increase efficiency within its value chain. E-commerce can be a creative force in delivering reduced transaction cost, increased communication and coordination, and improve business processes. Fourth, e-commerce enables organisations to improve its value chain by creating strategic supplier partnership and delivering customized customer solutions. It allows organisations improve business infrastructural capabilities to play as an extended enterprise and not merely a oneness business entity delivering greater value to its customers (May, 2000).Each of these drivers can be harnessed as a propulsive force for the business, rather than a deflective or immobilizing one (May, 2000).Application areas of E-commerceSix key emerging application areas in electronic commerce can be identified. It can be organise into two important domains business-to -consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B). The application areas include categories in consumer retailing to real-time business-to-business collaboration (May, 2000). Retailers were the first adopters of the business-to-consumer e-commerce. Retailers found selling products and services online as a shining channel of distribution for its products and reaching new markets. Nonetheless, B2C e-commerce is now more diversified and classified into three application areas which include retail, auction, and advice (May, 2000).The three application areas of B2C e-commerce are retail, auctions, and advice. Although each has its own distinguishing characteristics, and dynamics, a consistent theme underlies the development of all three. This is the increasing busy-ness of consumer lifestyles the extension from work life into private life of a culture of ever-decreasing time-frames and ever-increasing obligations. privation of time and complexity of choice drive the growth of products and services in each of these areas (May, 2000).Business-to-consumer is a term that stresses the direction of delivery B2C e-commerce is supposedly something done by business to consumers. Yet this domain is founded on intense customer focus. Insight into the conflicting desires and pressures affecting consumers is a powerful ally in building roaring strategies in this highly competitive area (May, 2000).Business-to-business, on the other hand, is the umbrella term used to refer to transactions between businesses conducted online, and the business networks and supply bondage that make these transactions possible. While B2B activity has always, taken place, the Internet brings with it a new framework, B2B companies no longer need to depend on the traditional matched model for business transactions (Michel, 2003).Procurement, inventory exchange, and real-time collaboration are relatively obscure categories of application, which have the potential to flip many businesses inside-out. Pr ocurement introduces process improvements in the buying functions of organisations and also points the way to a more competitive environment in inter-company trading. Inventory exchange introduces the mechanism of the market to smooth out supply and demand inefficiencies across entire value chain, potentially lowers transaction and carrying costs, and focuses on improving exchange of supplier information. Real-time collaboration allows organisations to cooperate as fluid colonies of actors, undermining the stability of companies who prefer hands-off relationships or who prefer their reality-checks to be presented monthly (May, 2000).e-Commerce application in Retail IndustryRetailers are now more and more adopting electronic commerce as another distribution means of selling products and services. Online channels have also proved increasingly popular amongst retail companies within other formats such as hypermarkets or catalog retailers, who have attempted to expand into the sphere of influence to escape from stale growth within their respective markets (Datamonitor 2006).Datamonitor estimates the planetary Internet retail sector valued at $656.4 billion in 2005, representing a compound one-year growth rate (CAGR) of 30.3% over the 2001-2005 period. The estimate is based on the total revenues generated through the sale of retail goods via online channels, valued at retail selling price, with any currency conversions calculated using constant 2005 annual average exchange rates (Datamonitor 2006).With the number of Internet users increasing exponentially year-on-year, the industry has experienced strong global growth within the global Internet retail sector. Much of the demand for online purchases is due to the escalating number of working mothers and time-starved consumers who are conveniently seeking ways of shopping without the hassle of driving to a retail store and falling in-line (Datamonitor 2006).At present, drugs and health beauty aids are the sector s most lucrative segment in 2005, accounting for a total of $154 billion in total revenues or 23.5% of the retail sectors total value. Computer, hardware, software, and supplies contributed significant revenues in 2005, generating $114.9 billion in revenues or 17.5% of the sectors total value (Datamonitor, 2006). While analyst do not see a similar spectacular growth in the global Internet retail industry, experts still is optimistic the pace of revenue expansion for the next four years. Industry experts project to the expansion of industry to remain strong valuing the industry at $1.169 trillion by 2010. This translates to 12.2% CAGR over the 2005-2010 period (Datamonitor, 2006). In terms of revenues generated per region, Datamonitor reports that Europe has the largest market share in the global Internet retail sector with 44.4% of total value, followed by the United States and the Asia Pacific with 22.5% and 21.7% respectively (Datamonitor, 2006).