Literature review for my dissertation which is in ( analysis and

Literature review for my which is in ( analysis and valuation of three companies in petrochemical industry) - Dissertation ExampleThe hazardous materials transportation act and the pollution prevention act ar epochal among these. According to the first act, the Department of Transportation gets the authority to adjudge the transportation of such materials including the petrochemicals. Furthermore, the the States government has become progressively active and concerned about the safety and environmental beas for this petrochemical transportation. Adding to it, the state governments are likewise taking interests in the issues affecting the petrochemical industry such as the specific charges and taxes, reduction of hepatotoxic use and hazardous waste as well as state right-to-know statutes (U.S Department of Commerce, 1994, p.11-5). Economic Factors The new-made recession has emerged as devastating for the leading economies across the globe including USA. The rise in the oil ha s also contributed to the rise of the Petrochemical product prices. As a consequence, the petrochemical organisations have been experiencing low production and payability margins (Ismaiyatim, 2010). Furthermore, with the rise in the price of the petrochemical products, the demand for the same has experienced a decline leading to further shrinkage of the profit margins. Social Factors With the enhancement in the life styles of the habitants in USA, the usage of the automobiles has also been join ond leading to the increase in the demand side. Technological Factors With the technical advancements, there have been changes in the mining of the petrochemical products. So, all these technological developments have been influential to decide on the mining and refining of the petrochemical products. Environmental Factors Environment is a significant influential factor to control the petrochemical industry. Federal government has come up with an act, The Pollution Prevention Act, to contro l the adverse effect of the petrochemical organisations. This act is a policy to eliminate or reduce the waste coevals at a source, if that is feasible at that time. It directs its government to commence an appropriate program to collect the information, exile the technology well as offering financial assistance to the states to execute this policy. In this way the federal government motivates the states to promote the waste reduction techniques at the source. Furthermore, even the state governments have become increasingly active to address the environmental and safety issues related to the petrochemical industry. European Petrochemical Industry European Petrochemical industry is peerless of the leading petrochemical sectors across the globe. A number of oil companies in there has dealt into the processing of raw materials victimization own oil refineries into some fundamental petrochemical products and even to the downstream products. The petrochemical industry in Europe is ex periencing antecedent integration in this industry. A number of oil companies carry out petrochemical activities in several locations in Europe. Among the significant petrochemical companies, companies like DOW, ICI, DSM and BASF in Western Europe deal with the ethylene production in Europe. later a series of reorganisations in the 1980s and 1990s, the changes in the European chemical industry have and then continued DSMs petrochemical operations were acquired by Sabic (Camp, 2005, p.15). A PESTLE analysis has been carried out to understand diverse factors

Michel Foucault's Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Michel Foucaults Theories - Essay ExampleThis is usually understood that hoi polloi are govern by big social groups and are unable to resist the occasion of institutions which control day-to-day lives. In the last ten years, the ideas of Foucault has been taken up and use not only by students, but similarly by professionals in numerous areas. Looking on the three major Foucaults themes in account of prison house - power, subjectivity and surveillance - is vital to understanding ideas of Foucault.Foucaults works deal with discipline and instructions. He traces the workings of power at the micro-level and distinguishes his approach from studies of power that focus on the dominating role of the institutions. Foucault writes that it is necessary to cut hit the kings head, to understand that power is not the property of the might, but rather the set of forces which establish positions and ways of behaving that bring people in everyday life (Grovier 2005). Foucault has distinguished his understanding of power by noting that there is no right and no wrong way of moderatenessing, and people are capable of making sense of the origination through their own reasoning. However, the human understanding of the self and lives is always filtered though the ideas and institutions that constitute the society (Danaher 2000).punishable system is the s... Foucault devotes a lot of his writings to presenting the genealogy of the prison. IN particular, he writers about the changes in punishable procedures in France in late 18th- early 19th centuries. The key change was the abandonment of the torture and overt executions, the development of the incarcerating practices and regulating prisoners by practices of surveillance (Eribon 1991). Foucault relates these changes to the Enlightenment - the emerging philosophies based on humanistic virtues of reason and justice. Thus, the changes in prison system were the reflection of the idea that prisoners were aware of their failings. T hus, the old concept of power was replaced by the new physical power which Foucault associates with discipline. He offers two ways of understanding discipline - one fix to punishment, and the other to skills and knowledge. The southward concept of discipline is like the set of qualities which humans need to master in order to be recognized and values within the particular field (Danaher 2000). If from the first perspective, discipline is negative, from the second perspective discipline is seen as the positive force tied with self-empowerment and achievement. Disciplinary power gives the person the berth within the institution as well as the rank within the system. This ranking enables the institution to forge the movement of people throughout the space as well as to regulate the progress they coffin nail make from one task to another. Foucault further notes that discipline was not simply imposed from above and people submitted themselves to be able to operate effectively in the social conditions (McNay 1994).It is important to note that Foucault has collected the solid

Human motivation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Human motivation - Research Paper ExampleThe behavioral scientists sacrifice mainly confirmed that raised productivity is a task of the take of human wellbeing. This notion surpasses cognizance being focused on instruments only since at the core of the attach to and its complete structure, the employees enabled with proficiency, knowledge, lookouts and intellect is the nigh important their nature in factor grouping of capital generation and creation procedure. Companies, regardless of their nature, always target at attaining their commercial objectives, or else, the fortitude of such venture will be more(prenominal) of a delusion and not a reality such super signifi rumpt. The action of each company is mostly calculated by the level of its productivity. Even though, this can be considered supreme on the mind-set as well as self-esteem of the personnel in form of their level of job fealty. No corporation can consequently afford to overlook any of the factors that may po st to the improving of the dedication levels of its employees, which is motivation. During every productive activity, the fundamental components and factors incorporate property, funds, labor, and the capitalist (Bruce, 2002, p. 56). The laborers and the capitalists are human and as such extremely significant within any productive venture. They make use of the other aspects for the misgiving for the objective of the venture. It can then be adduced that human beings have a very significant sic within any system and especially in organizations.... Companies, regardless of their nature, always target at attaining their commercial objectives, or else, the endurance of such venture will be more of a delusion and not a reality. The achievement of any company is mostly calculated by the level of its productivity. Even though, this can be considered autonomous on the mind-set as well as self-esteem of the personnel in form of their level of job dedication. No corporation can consequently afford to overlook any of the factors that may contribute to the improving of the dedication levels of its employees, which is motivation. During every productive activity, the fundamental components and factors incorporate property, funds, labor, and the capitalist (Bruce, 2002, p. 56). The laborers and the capitalists are human and as such extremely significant within any productive venture. They make use of the other aspects for the understanding for the objective of the venture. It can then be adduced that human beings have a very significant position within any system and especially in organizations. Therefore, they should be considered with a high concern so that they can chip in successfully and competently throughout productive activities. Effect of Motivational Theories A simple meaning of motivation is what makes individuals put actual effort as well as vigor into what they perform. One may anticipate the motivational theories to be the ideal place to search for a usuall y agreed upon meaning. However, the field of motivation is described by a large quantity of various supposed frameworks and models that make it tricky, if not impractical, to recognize similarities and differences

Complete a poetry analysis for Whispers in the Wind Assignment

Complete a poetry analysis for Whispers in the arise - Assignment caseA reflective poem about her married life with a husband who was ashamed of her Cherokee blood.She wrote Whispers in the Wind as an ode to her ancestors. The poem was a message from her to them. Putting into words the sentiments that her family have long held estimable about the carriage the Cherokee Indian tribes were mistreated and massacred by the White colonialists. In deep pain she declares on the face of it the poem is all about the cultural context of her words. through with(predicate) this poem she declares that their Cherokee bloodline shall not die, nor shall the remain tribe members be ashamed of it. Instead, their generation will accept the mission set before them. That of devising peace and amends in the midst of the White man and the Red Skins. What was taken from them can never be returned indeed. But, it is never too late to make amends in order to bring a thought of forgiveness and satisfac tion towards the lost lives of their ancestors who fought valiantly to preserve what was originally their land.She personifies the voice of her ancestors through the whispers that she hears in the wind. The messages that she receives from them as she sits alone on some nights, contemplating her heritage and her present, trying to find a common ground between the two. Hers is a difficult life for she has to be both White and Indian at the same time. Through the poem, she declares that her heritage is valuable to her and she shall never let it fall to the wayside. Rather, she calls upon the others in her tribe to find a way to keep their noble heritage alive in a world where it has lost its relevance.Whispers in the Wind is a tribute to her ancestors and their gallant bravery in the face of hardship and abuse. Through her poem, she managed to bring them can to life even if only on paper. The poem was written for them as way for her to honor and bed those ancestors from the past. As she tells her readersThat she has done with this particular poem. She has managed to remind

Christian Ethics in Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Christian Ethics in Business - Research Paper Examplethe branch of philosophy that defines what is good for the soul and for society and hites the nature of obligations, or duties, that people owe themselves and one another. (2004 31)Though the political authorities in all countries devise statutes of laws and implement them for the best interest of the society at large, which aim to strictly establish the complete code of responsibilities and relationships on the professionals while entering into communication, dealing and interaction yet on that point bulge out several issues that have not been manifestly described and defined by law. The rule of law consider us as equals. It allows us to organize our lives, plan our futures, and resolve disputes in a rational way. (Rule, 2008 12) Thus, plainly these laws look comprehensive and sufficient in deciding the role, duties and rights of professionals while interacting with others in career life scour then there is an urgent need f or some specific code on the basis of which the individuals could be restricted to adopt while dealing with their customers and clients as well as the public at large.However, there certainly exist some specific moral set that are other than laws, and the prevailing sanctioned framework does not restrict the professionals to abide by these moral values. On the contrary, it is religious beliefs and ethical values that apply restrictions and limitations upon the professionals while offering their services at offices and work places. Consequently, religious beliefs vehemently lay underscore upon observing of ethics in personal and professional dealings. MacFarlane has explained the decline of ethics with particular reference to vocation of law. When we speak of the decline in ethical standards, we should not use the term ethics to mean notwithstanding compliance with the Ten Commandments or other standards of common, basic morality.....A lawyer can adhere to all these requirements and still wear to meet the standards of a true

Philosophy of Media Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy of Media Ethics - Essay caseI will also seek to dispel the notion that a conflict of interests develops between kind science which is base on generalized information and natural sciences which focus on special(prenominal)s.Roll-Hansen has argued that while the jam is designed to fork up independent opinion based on secure information and well back up knowledge, discrepancy can be created based on political expediency. Hansen has focused on the need for basing reports on, reliable knowledge which he implies to be, strongly confirmed by empirical investigations and also corroborated by, other well accomplished knowledge. He also dwells on the need for complete knowledge and basing reports on the whole integrity as is expected from witnesses during trials.In the back part of my exegesis I will dwell on how the specific events denoted by Hansen of acid come down and lifting the ban on whale hunting were not misrepresented by the media but were the result of relativ e ignorance of implications and that the biases had crept in due to external interests rather than representation of falsehood. Hansen feels that the media does not provide accurate information and tends to endure public assumptions. Hansen cites two examples to support this hypothesis. The first is the alarm in Norway based on media reports of extensive damage to forests due to acid precipitate in Germany and Central Europe with reports of, yellowing, wrong of needles and gradual thinning of the tree crown with destruction ensuing. This created public alarm of, forest death. Scientists at the Norwegian Institute for Forest Research (NISK) held that the threat of damage to forests due to acid rain supported by the minister of environment was, over dramatized and there was no reason to panic. A stir up conference organized by the NISK to provide balanced information of the case did not receive very much attention as journalists felt it lacked a good story and they were, disappo inted. The danger of acid rain to Norwegian forests thus became firmly entrenched in public opinion. A book, If Trees could Cry was published with support from the Norwegian ministry of environment, prefaced by the minister who criticized the role of scientists at the NISK. Evidence that the damage could have occurred due to causes much(prenominal) as drought, untimely frost, fungi and so on was ignored. Public opinion was so strong, that NISK scientists fell reticent and some even supported the theory, falling prey to opposition which was proving, strenuous in the long unknot and not conducive to procuring economic support. Hansen feels that the journalists themselves were, caught in bias producing mechanisms and consistently ignored substantial facts. I feel that this argument over states the case that newspapers can form and sustain public opinion independently. The second case quoted is that of wide spread condemnation of the Norwegian government for permitting resumption of commercial hunting of minke whales in 1992. The charter of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) denotes that a balance between conservation and interest of the whaling industry should be maintained. The protests arose based on depletion of stocks and a stronger argument as per

Case 9-B Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case 9-B - Assignment ExampleThe National Enquirer is known as a tabloid focusing on celebrity gossip, news and crime stories. If a candidate who is time lag to be interviewed reads the National Enquirer instead of the company annual report, it reveals the preference of the candidate for reading materials which atomic number 18 unsubstantiated and without value. If a company annual report is read, instead, the recruiters would gauge that the candidate is interested to know more(prenominal) about the company which he/she plans to serve.Driving habits reveal an aspect of ones personality, especially in terms of handling unexpected situations. When a person drives, his mind automatically shifts to routinary behavior and can be seen as a significant manifestation of ones job performance. In the case, the candidate bewildered his temper when his car was hit by another vehicle despite it being his fault. It revealed his poor track etiquette initially and possible inability to handle c onflicts and difficult situations on the job.These recruiters emphasize the need to stay cerebrate on the recruitment process by putting everything else out of ones mind. The ultimate neutral of recruitment is to find qualified employees who fit well into the culture of the organization (DuBrin, 2008, 303). Therefore, graduates seeking entry-level technical and pro jobs must be at their best during the interview process and be prepared to listen and respond,

I must write a after action review (AAR) based off my deployment to Essay - 1

I essential write a after action reexamine (AAR) based off my deployment to Afghanistan - Essay ExampleMy deputy and I often disagreed due to differing opinions concerning the point at which a product was supposed to enter sustainment phases. My deputy held that the personnel within the army social unit would be ready to handle new equipment on their own soon after their training however, this stead did not consider other factors. For instance, this view overlooked the fact that we were fielding new equipment to soldiers with no association in how they operation during wartime similarly. This view was blind to the fact that Soldiers rotate to other FOBs (forward operation bases) or COPs and that they whitethorn get hurt or whatever the case me be, due to their inexperience with handling new equipment. Contrariwise, I believed in continuous retraining, which is why I had my contractors provide multiple training classes to different personnel of the alike unit. I stressed the im portance of the acquisition community taking responsibility to support the war fighter. I believed it was our obligation as the acquisition community to support the war fighter regardless of the number of training events. Therefore, it would take for every unit, army or marines to be capable of handling the generators on their own. The soldiers had to be thoroughly trained to ensure they were equipped with the competence needed to operate the new equipment in the field, even if it meant doing it repeatedly with different personnel. In that case, I supported the training for the army personnel for as long as it was needed, to ensure the war fighters were well prepared to operate our new generators.The command and Control (C2) issue cropped up as well, in the course of my deployment in Afghanistan as expected in combat zones, where orders are given to carry out missions, there was always a strict chain of command that had to be ascertained at all times. A chain of command does estab lish clear lines or boundaries for officers in the field, who must act in accordance

Rhetorical Appeals in Editorials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rhetorical Appeals in Editorials - Essay ExampleAlthough the hospitals have their emergency rules as healthful as total accord privacy to the woman especially since she is in labor-men would feel that they are left out that most laws favor women. Another instance of pathos occurs when the author empathizes with the estranged ex-fiance, arguing that it would be embarrassing to have a man with whom they have separated being forced to watch her as she goes through the pain of childbirth. Not only would this embarrass her, but it would also remind her of their intimate moments onwards they broke up. Reference to intimacy is another use of pathos (emotional appeal of the reader). Use of ethos occurs since the guest blogger plant for a reputable publisher-the Los Angeles Times. The news agency is a reputable newsroom and people would easily believe the credibleness and accuracy of the publications (Behrens & Leonard 27). This makes the whole story believable and very appealing to the readership. Use of logos occurs when the author mentions that spare of emotions and blame-game, it is always the right of hospital management to reserve the right of entry into hospitals. Fathers are always mandatory to wait outside, not to be in the maternity room. Common sense demands that hospital patients feelings are respected. logic would require that as a father, Plotnick is present during birth because he is the father of the unborn baby (Behrens & Leonard 81). This is an instance of logos. Use of logos occur when the author argues that the case should have been dismissed that in fact, there was no need to file a case since the laws are clear hospital privacy laws deal with communication theory and records and gives the patient an upper hand (in this case the pregnant woman) as regards their absolute privacy.

Role of stake holders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Role of stake holders - Essay ExampleThe first put was introduced by the philanthropy, then social activism that focused on the protection of the environment. Then again, enactments with respect to the rights of consumers were created that resultantly compelled the change of the embodied practices and humored them to engage in conducts that would make them more agreeable in social, legal and client fulfillment setups(Williams, Siegel and Wright, 2006). The grade that followed in the development of CSR, in the corporate world, rested with the retention of social role which was to be aline with the profit-taking practices of organizations owners.It is important to note that over the years organizational stakeholders, both internal and external, have played a critical role when it comes to the development as well as implementation of CSR. Stakeholders may have a negative or positive influence in CSR. Therefore, in order to understand the role of stakeholders within CSR this topic w ill look at the influence that both secondary and primary stakeholders of Barclays Bank in the U.K have in relation to the verifys CSR approach. As a way of undertaking stakeholder role, the paper will look at the stakeholders theory of CSR with an aim of understanding the role that stakeholders are divinatory to play in the banks CSR strategy development and implementation. Finally, the paper will look at the role that different stakeholders of the bank play in its CSR.Barclay is a multinational bank that is British-owned. It provides financial and banking work to its clients. The organizations headquarter is in London. It is an all-inclusive bank with operations in retail, investment and wholesale banking. The bank is also involved in wealth administration, home loan provision and offers Master card services. It has operations in excess of 50 nations and regions and has customers approximated at about 48 million customers.

Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule - Essay ExampleGandhi bases his arguments on several(prenominal) themes he argues that it is not favorable for the side of meatmen to leave India, only(prenominal) for the Indians to adopt their British culture, arguing that, Indians would prefer an English observe in the absence of Englishmen. On Indian independence, Gandhi argues that Indian independence was successful due to inactive resistance. He as well as argues that self reliance is a vital tool, which can be utilized by the Indians, in that, the British must adhere to the Indians demands if they desire any kind of deal. In addition, Gandhi argues that India must revoke the western refining if it yearns for freedom. What is Gandhis main objective? Gandhi, in his own words says, It is my duty patiently to try to remove your prejudice (Gandhi p7, ch1). Gandhis main objective was to free India from the domination of the British Empire. The backup of Gandhi book, Swaraj means self governanc e here, Gandhis focus was on em springing Indians to discard the British economic, political, legal, and social government agency of life. Gandhi believed in a world of peace and harmony, free from any colonialism but bingle is self preserve and capable of managing its affairs. What are Gandhis political and social positions? agree to Hind Swaraj (p5 ch1), as the editor, Gandhi explains to the reader on the desire for home rule by arguing that, home rule is similar to self rule, claiming that the British should not only leave the country, but they should also not leave behind their British style, only to be adopted by the Indians. He further explains to the reader that the British desired home rule for India, claiming that, the Englishmen were not ill and the Indians had to cooperate with them in order to achieve home rule sooner, hence suitable free. Secondly, Gandhi argues on Indians independence, which would only be achieved through passive resistance, insisting that the mag nitude of kip down and pity is higher that that of firearms. He explains that the use of brutality is harmful, but not in the use of pity. According to Gandhi (p10 CH2), swadeshi or self-reliance, can be exercised by the Indians with an aim of declining all trade dealings with the British, if the British do not meet their demands. He further describes partition as an awakening call, which sends a message to the British that the Indians have the will from unrests, meaning that they are discontented. Gandhi continues to argue that, India has to reject the western civilization in order to be free, claiming that western civilization is not only unfit for India, but it is pro-inflammatory as well. Gandhi (p14 ch4) criticizes the British parliament as a sterile woman or a prostitute, one whose members are concerned about their powers than the welfare of the public. Gandhi bases his arguments on truth and non violence. Importantly, his political views also pointed at the bar of concentr ation of political power in the men of few individuals he preferred that political power be distributed to many, therefore adopting a democratic nature. Economic power should also be in the hands of many compared to few in order to ensure that competition and exploitation are minimized. When production is found on need rather than greed, poverty can be eradicated Indians would also realize the dignity of labor, which improves productivity. Gandhi also insists on self-reliance by Indians in their villages, religion and the nation at large. The

The Internet and International Communication Essay

The Internet and International Communication - Essay Exampledigital divide is also a barrier, in which internet inaccessibility poses a problem in convergence. meshwork convergence works on the basis of information bunk for the purpose of decreasing the variance among the views and beliefs of the participants involved. Among a nation, these participants are the nation-states or ethnic groups. variance between groups or national cultures would become sm anyer in all over time as a result of international communication (Barnett & Kincaid, as cited in author_last_name, p.159). When information flow is efficient and repetitive, network convergence will be able to unite the participants, and as a result, all the participants will achieve the same national identity due to decreased or even lowly variance among them.Yes, I believe so because cosmopolitan culture will promote a universal set of accepted beliefs, values and standards. This will lead to lower variance and difference of op inions and perspectives among people of all nations. People will start accepting each otherwise, and no one will consider the other persona as an

English Class Writing Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English Class Writing Assignment - bear witness ExampleTheir chance came when Carl was recruited to work in the U.S. Navy with both the father and son expecting too often from this break, not knowing he will just be helping in the kitchen, giving him the mock of his own color. While on break on the deck, Carl and his co-workers were watching the divers do their exercises and being lured by the waters the young man readied himself to dive, against the will of his companions and the white Americans. When an attempt was made to make him get kayoed of the water, he swam towards the middle of the sea with skill that impressed the trainer. He was then promoted as a diver, allowing him to search the dangers of his job. When an accident happened that called for an immediate rescue, Carl witnessed Billy Sunday, played by Robert DeNiro, do the rescue without any diving huckster to protect him in the water, with all passion and fervor to his duties, dived against his commanders will. This event led to a sickness that prevented him from continuing with his responsibilities, thus, was appointed to training master divers. Carl boldly went to the trainer who promoted him and expressed his wishes to become what he wanted, a master diver. The trainer laughed at this idea because black men are not allowed to be in the U.S.

Management acccounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management acccounting - Assignment ExampleThe intention of any costing system is non to replace an accounting system but instead, to work within the broad frameworks of the accounting systems by extracting proper(postnominal) data for ease and speed in analysis (Barnett 2007).Costing systems exists in many forms two of which argon the Conventional Absorption Costing and the Activity base Costing (ABC). The conventional Absorption costing is a costing technique where all the be associated with the production of the good or the service argon considered it is as well as called full costing (Mevellec 2009). It is used with the intent of giving the full picture of a companys financial situation. Activity Based Costing on the other hand involves cost allocation ground on cost drivers and they are known to provide companies with the most accurate costs for the products they produce condescension the fact that they are time consuming to prepare. For ABC costing, direct materials, dir ect labor and manufacturing overhead result each have a cost driver this will aid the application of the costs to the goods and services (Gosselin 2005).A comparison of the Conventional Absorption costing which is the traditional method applied and the Activity Based Costing, which is the modern approach, indicates that in most of the products, the ABC profits are higher than the Traditional cost profits. magical spell the Traditional Method gives a total profit of 386,000, the ABC profits are 389,010 ABCs profits are higher by 3,010. This difference may first be attributed to the approach and assumptions that are applied by either method to arrive at the profits. The traditional systems are known to obligate the single volume-based cost driver approach, which has the tendency of distorting the costs of the products (Mevellec 2009). It does this by assigning the overhead costs to the various(prenominal) products based on how they utilize direct labor making the systems report in accurate product costs (Barnett

Ethical dilemma involving a dying patient Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical dilemma involving a dying patient - Essay Examplere faced with an ethical dilemma as to whether to save the patient or not and not except save the patient but the baby that the patient was carrying as the patient had refused any sort of medical exam exam treatment that involved the use of blood. The deposits were left to questions whether to help the patient or look on her beliefs and not do anything to save her life. The ethical dilemmas face by the doctors in this case was that the patient was a Jehovahs witness and did not want to be treated with bloid transfusion. The doctors faced four basic principles of ethics respect for autonomy where in the doctor has to respect the decision made by the patient, beneficence where in the doctor has to assess the risk to benefit ration. Thirdly non-maleficence where the doctors do not want to cause any disablement to the patient and lastly justice which balances the benefits, risk and costs equally and uniformly (Van Norman, 201 1). The patient was a Jehovahss witness which made it difficult to carry out the prescribed treatment for her, Jehovahs witness, they do not salute to military flags and do not take part in military or city government voting. The Jehovahs witnesses are banned from blood transfusions or any medical treatment that involves the use of blood or blood products.In cases like these it is necessary to first weigh the condition of the patient whether they should be talked to or counseled regarding the decisions being made. If the patient is awake and well aware of what is hazard or what has happened, the patients caretaker or guardian should also be asked regarding the decision being made. It is serious to check the documents as to confirm that the patient is actually a Jehovah s Witness. The patient and her caretaker should be informed of alternative blood products and if they still do not agree for no treatment indeed he/ should sign a document of consent (Van Norman, 2011).In this cas e when the nurse is faced with a critical situation which

Interaction and influences of genetics Essay Example for Free

fundamental interaction and influences of genetics EssayThe current belief in biology disqualify the fact that it is only the genes that as authoritative most of the complex marks of a human being. It is well appreciated that DNA interacts at the molecular level with the signals from the purlieu as well as from other genes. When this concept is considered at the individual level, certain genes do influence trait development in context to a particularised environs (P arens et al. , 2006).In this conceive therefore, the degree into which a particular trait is influenced by the environment in relation to the genes depends on the specific environment and genes that have been examined. In most of the cases, it has been discovered that genes do contribute to someones personality, intelligence agency and even the psychological traits. Some of these traits maybe highly influenced by the environment in such batch as the environmental deprivation (Baker 2004). Environment genes an d family traits.It is virtually possible now to measure the heritability of a trait in a certain population when these traits are run intod through the complex interaction of environment and genotype. There is evidence that environmental factors within a family set up do have an emergence on childhood IQ but on late adolescence it has been observed that the adoptive characteristics in the family siblings are not in any more unique than in the IQ of strangers (McInerney and Rothstein2007). Personality to a certain extent is heritable (Baker 2004).To support this belief, it has been observed that biological siblings are usually more similar in personality as compared to the adoptive ones while identical twins that have been brought up apart rise personality similarity than other people who are randomly selected from the population (Parens et al. , 2006). Adoption studies have thusly attempted to measure the strength of traits shared in a family. Though some studies indicate that take siblings only share the family environment, other studies have shown that by adulthood, the shared family effect on someones personality is usually zero.The question of biological determinism thus becomes real. That is if the genes do have a substantial single-valued function in the development of personality and even intelligence, then the question remains if genes real determine who really we are (McInerney and Rothstein2007). Though heritability measures used refer to the degree in which there is a variation amid individuals in a certain population, these kinds of statistics are not applicable at an individual level.If a heritability business leader of a certain personality is 6, it would be inappropriate to say that the individual has 40% of personality traits from the environment and 60% from the parents (McInerney and Rothstein2007). Environment is a key factor that cannot be assumed at any stopover since even the highly genetically determined trait such as the eye c olor ease do carry with them the environmental influence (e. g. atmospheric oxygen and temperature range).Genes do not directly determine the behavior but depending on the environmental context, they influence such conditions and physical traits as blood pressure, height, digestive activities and weight among others (Parens et al. , 2006). The same could be true of the psych-social complex behaviors. Each of these traits is affected by certain eight-fold genes that interact with various environmental factors. Thus a gene cannot be plainly said that it controls a behavior trait but rather it maybe more appropriate to say that is has an influence on any observed character (Baker 2004).Conclusion Genes that carry the power of heritability in an individual should be considered as enablers of character traits and not as constrainers as it may have been in some cases. Genes carry the possibilities of the being but do not on the other hand reduce its options as the environment in addit ion has a role in enhancing them or even suppressing their expression. The social scientist can thus conclude that these refreshing possibilities are not necessarily scripted in the advance but rather open to the individuals experience.

Rene Ryman Essay Example for Free

Rene Ryman sampleWeek 1 Case Study Professor Rene Ryman Case Problems Chapter 1 Question 1, parts a through d 1. A. How did Pine Valley Furniture go about developing its information dusts? wherefore do you think the fraternity chose this plectron? What other options were available? Pine Valley started small with the proprietor Alex Schuster just taking orders from customers for his custom furniture. Eventually each department had its own system, but they were still crack databases.The system has evolved into an automated system hold ined by in-house information system staff. I feel the attach to chose this option because they wanted to have their own in-house IS staff to maintain their own system. They could have outsourced the creation and support of their current system but they see the value in being self sufficient. B. One option available to Pine Valley Furniture was an enterprise-wide system. What features does an enterprise-wide system, such as SAP, provide?What is the pristine advantage of an enterprise-wide system? An enterprise-wide system provides a single database as a repository for companies to centralize the management and availability of company data. The primary advantage of the enterprise-wide system is that it can be maintained at one location and support from that location. The data is consistent and it costs less to support. C. Pine Valley Furniture will be hiring both systems analysts next month. Your task is to develop a job advertisement for these positions.Locate several Web sites and/or newspapers that have job advertisements for systems analysts. What skills are required? Required skills for Systems Analysts Must be able to make broadcast modifications Must be able to consolidate multiple databases into one Must be able to pack support staff on new system Stay abreast of compliance rules and regulations D. What types of information systems are currently utilized at Pine Valley Furniture? Provide an causa of each. T wo primary information systems used at Pine Valley Furniture are for accounting and financial.As an example of each there would be a system for paying suppliers and contractors to run the furniture business. For all bills give out of the general operating account a system needs to be in fall out to keep track of invoices, purchase orders and printing checks. Likewise a system is used to maintain payroll data. To pay the employees a system is needed to maintain hourly data and salary data. Along with any(prenominal) benefits are offered to employees. This system would keep all of the records, process the payroll and print payroll checks.

Fruit Wine Making Essay Example for Free

Fruit Wine Making EssayGrape is not the unaccompanied fruit which we can make good-quality wine. Natives fruits such as cashew (kasoy), duhat, pineapple, guava, banana and bignay can be also processed into good wine. Other less familiar, yet excellent sources of wine are lipote, balubat and katuria. The lipote resembles the duhat, except for its measure shape and black skin. Its white flesh become sweet when ripe and it also known as duhat matsing. Another native fruit, the balubat, is uniform siniguelas, green when unripe and reddish-orange when mature. It has white flesh with seeds like that of prunes and taste very sour even when ripe.The katurai is similar to the tiessa, green when unripe and yellow when ripe. Its flesh is yellow and sour with seeds like those of nangka. It is also have plenty of latex, a sticky juice. Preparation. The fruits should be sweet enough otherwise, add lather sugar to the ingredients. Make sure the fruits are ripe and free from bruises and diseases. Wash the fruit very hale and peel if necessary. Crush or mash to extract the juice. practice session a fruit press or crush by hand and and so strain the juice through a strong composition of cheesecloth.Add water twice the a month of the extracted juice, then add sugar if necessary. Pasteurization. Pasteurize the juice using the double boiler. This may consist of a kettle that can be placed at bottom a much bigger kettle containing water. Prepare cheesecloth or any filter cloth, a smooch and a container for the pasteurized juice. Clean and sterilize all these boiling water before using. Filter the juice into the small boiler and place inside the bigger boiler. Put water in the bigger wiz up to the level of the juice.Heat the set-up at 63 degree Celsius for 30 minutes, or at 72 degree Celsius for 15 seconds. Gently stir while take fireing. afterwards, cool the juice immediately by exposing the container to low temperature running water. Stir the juice continuousl y, until sufficient cool. Add a pinch of bakers yeast or commercial yeast preparation which is commonly sold in the grocery stores. Aging the wine. In a glass or enameled container, place the mixture and then cover with piece of cloth. after astir(predicate) 48 hours, transfer to a wooden barrel (preferably oak) or a demijohn (garapon).Plug holes with cotton and adjudge the barrel or container undisturbed in a darkquite place for about three months. After this period, heat the wine in a steam bath to a temperature of 50 degrees to 60 degree Celsius. Do this by exposing the container to steam. Add well-beaten eggwhite, about five cubic centimeters (cc) of eggwhite for every one liter of wine, stir and then cool. Filter the mixture and throw out the residue. Afterwards, heat the wine at 80 degree Celsius for 20 minutes. Make sure that the aged wine looks clear before putting in clean, sterilized bottles. Use a siphon to transfer the wine.

Most Influential People in European History Essay Example for Free

Most authoritative People in europiuman History EssayCharles Darwin Greetings peers. My adduce is Charles Darwin. I am a British scientist who laid the k presentlylight-emitting diodege commensuratenesss of the theory of evolution and transformed the way we think about the natural dry land. I was natural in 1809 into a very(prenominal) e nontextual matterhy and well-connected family. In 1809 after graduating from Cambridge University, I joined the HMS Beagle as the ships naturalist on a five-year voyage approximately South America. This is the trip in which I credit rating with establishing my functional methods and knowledge that sustained my scientific career. My observations on the Galapagos Islands, gave me the number 1 inkling of what would eventu in eithery become The pipeline of The Species. My theory of natural selection states that a species adapts to its surroundings by making sm any genetic mutations in order to survive. The species that do not adapt voli tion die and those who do will survive. Apparently this was very contr everywheresial. People claimed that it stripped away any room for fate and God. Because my ideas of evolution and natural selection cuss on my observations and wisdom rater than a pure irrational faith in Gods will, both(prenominal)(prenominal) were upset.However, I truism my findings as a way to prove Gods influence on earth and show how he operates. as yet thoughnatural selection did not become a widely accepted principle until the 1930s, in the end my findings were becoming more accepted. I am in spades nonpareil of the approximately important community in atomic number 63an archives because my findings subscribe to not only influenced the world of science, but the world of religion. I also influenced later mixer theories such as Social Darwinism. Adolph Hitler Greetings to all who shoot come today. My name is Adolph Hitler. I should efinitely be considered to win the award for the most influent ial mortal in European history because I was the leader of Germany in the Third Reich and my action changed the world perpetually. Please allow me to elaborate. I was innate(p) on April 20, 1889 in Austria. When I was 16 both of my parents died, so I decided to move to test the art of painting at an art school in Vienna. However, fortunately for me, I was kicked out of art school due to my lack of artistic talent. I stayed in Vienna for some time, and this is when I was subject to develop my psycheal views towards certain groups, such as my hatred for Jews and Marxists.In 1913 I moved to Munich and avoided Austrian military service during WWI at all monetary value. In 1914, I joined the 16th Bavarian infantry Regi manpowert and finish up serving throughout the start World warfare. I was discussed with Germanys surrender and the accord of Versailles. This was when I became changed I was destined to save Germany. Once discharged from the armament,I became heavily mixed in the National Socialist Party, a small extremist group during the Weimar Re prevalent. Quickly rose to a powerful position due to my brilliant intelligence and people skills.I gave the caller the symbol of a Swastika, which million came to fear and still fear to this day. It came to represent the personal army of storm troopers known as the SA or Brownshirts, whose job was to attack any opponents to the partys objectives. Because the Weimar Republic was so weak and Germany was in a state of governmental and economic crisis, I thought that the National Socialist Party would be able to revolt and seize power of the government. In 1923, I led a small camarilla of the socialist party and attacked Munich, Germany. The attack was known as the Beer Hall Putsch.Unfortunately for myself, this attempt was a monumental failure. Fortunately for me, I only had to serve none months in prison. Prison turned out to be not that bad, and it provided me with loads of time to refocus my tactics. Wh ile in prison I wrote one of the most controversial and important halts of all time, know as Mein Kampf or my struggle. In it I outlined my theories on race, specifically anti-Semitism, Germany, specifically how I treasured all unbent Aryan Germans to become one join pan-German state, and my goal to abolish the Treaty of Versailles.After I was released from jail, I was dictated to seek power by infiltrating and corrupting the Weimar Republic. I cautiously reinstituted the Nazi party. In 1932 I acquired German citizenship and ran for president, coming only help to Hindenburg. Later that year the Nazi party acquired 230 seats in the Reichstag, making us the largest political party in Germany. I got lots of hold out from conservative politicians believing they could control me if I was given a high political position, so I was appointed Chancellor of Germany on January 30th 1933. I knew indeed that I was capable of achieving my goals.I moved with great acceleration to isolate a nd expel any some other politicians who posed a threat to my power, shut trade unions down, and to remove all communists, conservatives and Jews. At this rate it was no wonder that I before bulky took over the portion of president when Hindenburg died, thus merging my current role of premier to become the Furrier of Germany. I then did everything in my power to radically change Germany. I combined power positions to my benefit, locked up German enemies like Jews, rebuilt the army and broke the constraints of the Treaty of Versailles.I try to change the social acceptances in Germany by encouraging women to become more active and bringing in laws to secure racial purity. As promised I do employment fall to zero, despite the fact that Europe was in a great depression. In order to ensure nothing went wrong, I also made myself head of the army. After that I knew it was time to expand Germany and reassert its dominance as a world power. I used my keen tactical skills and put togethe r a plan to expand Germany. I was able to unite Germany with Austria in what is now called an Anschluss, as well as divide Czechoslovakia.In 1939, I had German forces invade Poland, which caused much controversy amongst other nations who as a result declared war. I saw this as a great opportunity for Germany to assert its dominance through war. At first the war was passing play well. However, in 1941 when we un prosperedly invaded Russia and lost battles in Western Europe it became clear that Germany was easily loosing the war. I had never felt a greater disappointment in my manners, so on April 30 1945 I decided to end my life.Although my efforts in Germany ended in the most disappointing way, there is not doubt that I forever influenced not only all of Europe, but the world. I will forever be remembered for being the most prominent catalyst of the Second World War, which was and still is the most costly conflict in European history. I will also be remembered for how I managed to manipulate and convince thousands of people the help me peruse my dreams of racial purity, which I was charged for the brutal execution of million of not guilty people.It is for these reasons that I should be chosen for the most influential man in European history. Sir Isaac Newton Hello. For those of you who do not know my name is Sir Isaac Newton. I am so very happy to be declare by such an esteemed committee for my efforts to improve the world. I am an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer and theologian, who has been considered by many to be the greatest and most influentialscientistwho ever lived. I was born(p) in 1642 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire. However, I made my true impact in the later years of my life.As an intellectual, I wanted to solve the problem that past intellectuals like Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo have developed. All of them made theories about how the planets revolve around the sun, but I always wondered How? I wanted to be able to give credib ility to their theories, so I worked for almost two decades on trying to solve the problem. I eventually published my book Principa, in 1687, which is sometimes to be considered the most influential book of all time. In it I determined that all planets and objects are held in the elliptical orbit by a force called gravity.I also built the first practicalreflecting telescopeand developed a theory of color based on the observation that aprismdecomposes white light into the many colors that form thevisible spectrum. My findings scared me because I was a man of God and I knew that the church would not be very pleased with my findings. However, my findings were very important and influential in the world forever changing how people view the cast as well as contributing to future scientific efforts. I hope that you all will consider me as a viable nominee for most influential. stern Locke Good evening. My name is John Locke (1632-1704).I definitely believe that I should be considered a s the most influential people in European history because I am widely known as the Father of Classical Liberalism and am regarded as one of the most influential philosopher and physicians of the Enlightenment. I wrote the literary piece Two Treaties on brassin, which was published before the Revolution of 1688, but after William and Mary came to power. In it I argue that all men are born free of sin and free in nature. I argued that all men are born with a tabula rasa, or a clean state of mind, and that fate is not mold by God, but up to how the person corrupts his mind.Because all men are born free, as soon as he joins clubhouse he enters a social contact with the state. The contract protects mans natural rights to life, autonomy and property and as long as the social contract is kept there would be no controversy. However, I made it very clear that if a government begins to oppress a persons natural rights it is the peoples concern to rebel against the government. I believe t hat I am truly Europes most influential people of all time. My ideas and beliefs served as a defense for many a revolution, as well as the main ground for the English Bill of Rights.My work also played a critical part in the foundation in the United States Bill of Rights. Frederick William Good day to you all. My name is Frederick William. I am often referred to as the Great Elector since while I was a ruler of Brandenburg I served as one of the electors of the sanctum sanctorum Roman emperor. Because my state of Prussia consisted of three loosely bordered chances of lard, I wanted to produce up an army capable of unifying them. Because I did not have the considerable resources needed to achieve this goal on my own, I worked out an agreement with the Junkers.The Junkers provided me with revenue in exchange for my acceptance of their rule over serfs. This written text worked out very well for quite some time because it provided me with support and resources and them with economi c reassurance and opportunity. I definitely should be considered as one of the most influential men in history because I build up the strong militarized empire of Prussia in which I built was left to my son Fredrick the Great, who was able to use the considerable resources left to him to further strengthen Prussia.Joseph Stalin Greetings. My name is Joseph Stalin. I served as the first widely distributed Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet sodalitys Central Committee from 1922 until my death in 1953. I am known for assuming the leading role in Soviet Politics after Vladimir Lenins death in 1924. As primary ruler of Russia, I integrated the Five-Year Plans that radically altered Soviet economic and social structures resulting in the death of millions. In the 1930s, I eliminated any threat to my power through purge trails and inscrutable xecutions. In World War II I signed the German-Soviet Nonaggression pact of 1938, attacked Finland, and annexed parts of Eastern Europe to strengthen Russias western frontiers. When Hitler went against our nonaggression pact, I decided to take control of military operations. I allied Russia with Britain and the U. S. , which ended up being a very smart move, seeing that we won the war. After the war I consolidated Soviet Power in Eastern Europe and built up the Soviet Union as a world military pose.I should definitely be considered the most significant person in European History because I brought the Soviet Union into world prominence, even if it was at the cost of my people. I left a legacy of repression and fear as well as making Russia an industrial and military power, which made Russia more prominent in future world conflicts such as the moth-eaten War. Napoleon Bonaparte Bonjour mes Amis I am so pleased to be given the opportunity to direct for you today. My name is Napoleon Bonaparte and I was born August of 1769. I was the cut military and political leader during the latter stages of the French revolution .I was the sole Emperor of France from 1804-1815. While in power I made many legal reforms, specifically the Napoleonic code, which has been a major influence on many civil law jurisdictions, but I am best remembered for my role in the wars led against France by a series of coalitions, now known as the Napoleonic Wars. During the wars, Iestablished authority over most of Europe and sought to spread the ideals of the French Revolution, while building an empire. Because of my consistent success in these wars, I amgenerally regarded as one of the greatest military commanders of all time.Iwas born in Corsica to parents of noble ancestry and trained as an officer in France. I rose to a high level political standing under the French First Republic and led successful campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions. In 1799, I staged acoup detatand put myself as First Consul. Five years later, the French Senate proclaimed me as emperor. In the first decade of the 19th century, theFrench E mpire engaged in some conflicts-the Napoleonic Wars-involving every major European power. After a few victories, I made sure France secured a dominant position in Europe, and I well-kept French influence to rule other European countries.The fight against Spain and my invasion of Russia was the turning point for me. My impressive army was damaged and was never able to fully recover. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition defeated my forces and invaded my unspoiled France. As a result I was forced to give up my position as Emperor and exiled to an island called Elba. However, I was not quite done fighting yet, as I escaped less that a year later and returned to power, but made the mistake if not building up more support and as a consequence lost the battle of Waterloo in 1815. I spent the rest of my life on an English island called Saint Helena, where I eventually died of stomach cancer.I believe that I should definably be considered as the most influential person in all of European History be cause I was one of the greatest military commanders of all time and I was twice the Emperor of France, whose military actions and sheer spirit dominated Europe for a full decade. Mussolini For those of you who do not know, my name is Benito Mussolini. Although I am not surprised for my nomination, I am completely honored to have the opportunity to try and convince you why I was the most influential person in history.I am an Italian politician who led the National fascistic Party, as well as being credited as one of the reveal insures in the creation of fascism. I was among the founders of Italian Fascism, which included elements of nationalism, corporatism, expansionism, social progress, and anti-socialism in combination with censorship of conspiracies and propaganda. My physical composition and release of the fascist ideology resulted in many political figures having a deep admiration for me. I eventually became the fortieth Prime Minister of Italy in 1922 and had many domestic achievements.I started many public works programs, improved job opportunities, public transportation, and fixed Italys economic battles. I also solved an on-going problem with the church with the Lateran Treaty amongst the state of Italy and the Pope. In 1940, I led Italy into World War II. I was aware that Italy did not have the military capacity to carry out a long war with France and the UK, so I waited until both were on the verge of imminent collapse and surrender because of the German invasion before declaring war on France and the UK.Ibelieved that after the imminent French surrender, Italy could gain some territorial concessions and then concentrate its forces on a major offensive in Egypt where British forces were outnumbered by Italian forces. In 1943,soon after the start of theAllied invasion of Italy,I was defeated in the vote at theGrand Council of Fascism, and the day after the vote the King had me arrested. Hitler rescued me, installed me as brute dictator of nort hern Italy. I thenfacilitated significant war production for the Germans and the creation of large, ruthless Fascist counterinsurgency forces.The April 1945 German surrender in Italy forced me to flee. I was then captured and shot. I should definitely be considered as the most influential person in history because my actions as an Italian dictator unified Italy, borough Fascism to be one of the leading political parties of the time, and had a significant impact in WWII. Karl Marx Hello. My name is Karl Marx. I was a German philosopher born in 1818 and was by far on e of the most influential political writers in history. My ideas played a significant toll in the development of social science and the socialist political movement.I grew up in a pretty well of family that could afford to have things like a prized education, so as a result I ended up going to study at the university of Berlin to study for four years. My studies allowed me to become a very thoughtful and intelligent pers on capable of seeing perspective. After I finished my studies I went to go work at a newspaper, and began to work out my theory of dialectal materialism. I then moved to Paris in 1843, where I began working for a few other radical newspapers.Because of my radical views, I was exiled to Brussels and became the leading figure in the Communist League. It was at this point where I began to write and formulate my theories about the nature of society and how I believed it could be drastically improved through a series of changes. When I saw the working conditions in London, I became a leading figure in the International Workingmens Association. My theories about society, economics and politics, now known as Marxism, state that societies progress through class struggle, or a conflict between the upper classes reign and the lower classes abuse.In other words I believe that capitalism is true oppression instigated by the upper class for there sole benefit, and thus increasing mass tensions i n society. As a result of these tensions society would lead to self-destruction and eventually be replaced by a new system called socialism. I believed that under socialism, the working class or the workers country would govern society. Eventually, I believed that socialism would turn and be replaced by a stateless, classless society called communism. I eventually wrote all of my ideas down ina highly influential book known asThe Communist Manifesto.Unfortunately, I was never able to see communism take true form. However, throughout world history, I have proved to be very influential, as revolutionary governments have used my concepts leading to the formation OD socialist states such as the Soviet Union and the Peoples Republic of China. Countless workers parties have also been influenced by my ideas making me a viable candidate for most influential person in European History. Otto von von Bismarck Hallo. My name is Otto Von Bismarck. I was born in Brandenburg Germany in 1815. I s tudied law and agriculture and in 1847 entered the new Prussian Parliament as an ultra-royalist.When I entered parliament I was extremely opposed to democracy because I had little to know faith in allowing peasants and unintelligent people run the great German state. During the 1848 Revolutions, I even tried to argue against constitutional reform, but the Frankfurt Assembly demanded equal rights. For a while I served as a foreign ambassador in Russia and France, but was recalled in 1862 so I could become the President of Prussia. As president of Prussia, I instigated wars that made Prussia dominant over Austria and France. In 1867, I also become the Chancellor of the North German Confederation.I practically designed and created the German Empire in 1871, becoming the first chancellor and largely controlling all of its affairs until the lordly Kaiser Wilhelm II removed me from office. My diplomacy of Realpolitik and powerful rule eventually gave me the nickname the iron chancellor As leader of revolutionary conservatism, I became a hero to German nationalists, I was primarily obligated for the unification of the German states and I used balance of power diplomacy to keep Europe peaceful. It is for these reasons that I should be a serious candidate for the most influential person in all of European history.

Holmes v South Carolina Essay Example for Free

Holmes v southwestward Carolina EssayFacts Holmes was supercharged with first degree murder, first degree burglary and robbery in connection with an incident involving an 86 twelvemonth old woman, Mary Stewart. Holmes was also charged for the rape and murder of Stewart. At the trial court, Holmes was convicted by the South Carolina Supreme Court. The United States Supreme Court denied certiorari. The petitioner had appealed and the court granted a new-fangled trail.During the new trial the prosecution introduced new forensic rise including palm prints and blood that was found at the persuasion of the crime. At the new trial, the petitioner also sought to introduce proof of another man named prise McCaw White. The court excluded the ternion party evidence of guiltiness because the grounds of the evidence were not admissible. The evidenced completely implicated that the terce party and did not exclude the defendant. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari Issu eIs evidence of a third partys guilt admissible if it only implicates the third party and does not exculpate the defendant?Rule and Rationale Yes. Under the Constitution of the United States, a defendant in a criminal case has to be slide byn the opportunity to present a complete defense. The defendant also has the right and opportunity to present evidence of innocence, and only the evidence of guilt of a third party. Excluding evidence and only hearing the prosecutions evidence in the case did not give the court the right to make a conclusion ground on the evidence at hand. The evidence against the prosecution supported that the defendant was guilty but did not mechanically exclude the evidence of the third party as weak. Holmes was entitled to introduce the evidence of Whites guilt. The exclusion of that evidence violated Holmess right to sacrifice the opportunity to present a complete defense.Standard Relied On State v. Gay, 541 S.E.2d 541, 545 (S.C. 2001). The case gave clear nub by bringing to light that the strength of one partys evidence has no logical conclusion that dejection be reached regarding the strength of the contrary evidence from the other side to cast doubt. The rule from Gay was compulsory and violated a criminal defendants right to have a meaningful opportunity to present a complete defenseCase Significance The case clarified the Constitutional validity of rules of admission for third party guilt evidence. Just because the evidence against the prosecution supported the defendants guilt, this did not automatically exclude the third partys evidence. Additionally, no logical conclusions can be made based on contrary evidence that cast doubt on the defendant.

Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

Arthur Conan Doyle EssayArthur Conan Doyles intelligence officer Holmes Stories are antiquated with nothing to offer a modern solar day commentator.Arthur Conan Doyles distinctive and unique writing style lead to great success get down in the 19th hundred when he created the original characters Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson. His ingenious stories fox had such a major touch on society that they are still significant like a shot.Sherlock Holmes is a difficult character to subdue as he is talked somewhat constantly in the media. Sherlock Holmes stories have been translated into over fifty antithetic worldwide languages and have become rattling popular nationally and internationally. These stories are all set in the late nineteenth century in Victorian London whither reality consisted of Crime, filth and vast amounts of poverty. The population, overcrowded with prostitutes, beggars and rogues do problems. Rubbish painted the streets and soot covered each surface. Victor ian London was a dreary bureau and Doyles stories were based on reality. This is why everyone found they could relate to them.Arthur Conan Doyles stories are written in nineteenth century prose. This can be classed as dour-winded, arcaic and antiquated by modern day readers. For example The Boscombe Valley uses superannuated phrases such as Masters the particulars which may not be understood today. The sentences can be long winded, become boring and complex. Paragraphs are also stilted.Todays Reader may encounter a number of problems when interpretation Sherlock Holmes stories. As well as language being complex and dated there are no pictures to encourage the imagination or help the reader to understand what is going on.Doyle has been such a successful author that he has influenced subsequent researcher fiction writers such as Nevada Barr and Agatha Christie. Even today programmes such as A Touch of Frost are influenced by detective stories like Doyles. Sherlock Holmes is such a popular character he still influences much today. As I typed in his name my search engine came up with over 21,000 websitesSherlock Holmes is still extremely popular.A detective point is full of anticipation and suspense. They cause the reader halt questioning their own mind. Who did it? How did they do it? This makes them slaver on reading and make the book interesting and enjoyable. As well as this Doyle uses m some(prenominal) features to keep the reader interested.Atmosphere plays a huge part in each story. The Speckled halo creates asynchronous transfer mode well by using speech and adjectives.Adjectives are used such as terror vehement disgraceful brawls to create a possibly stereotypical horror type atmosphere. Ive got nobody to turn to This gives the story a mysterious atmosphere where odd things are happening. Dense darkness is also used which creates a scary impression of the atmosphere. Cat like whine is also very atmospheric. The man with the twisted brim also use s fantastic adjectives to help create atmosphere such as Bile shot eyeball which creates a horror movie like atmosphere.Suspense also plays a major part in the success of Doyles stories. I think that Doyle builds up suspense by using clues to solve the mystery only when not letting the reader know until the end. The speckled Band builds up suspense slowly. Near the beginning the sister died two weeks after she got engaged this gives an idea for a motive has been established. We can then understand the reason on page 177. On page 177 the motive is identified ab reveal the annual allowance. consequently again on page 186 the motive is reinforced because Holmes goes to get a copy of the will. When the ladys sister died she mentioned the grapevine it was the speckled band This makes us wonder throughout the story, what is the speckled band?The video of The speckled Band also showed a scene where the clock moved hour-by-hour implying the clipping was going extremely slowly construc tion up suspense.In the Red Headed union clues are planted. The use of Red herringsDescriptions of London life include mentions of Crime, middle class people, drugs and Dens. At that time Dens were not illegal and were on the fringe of society. The Red Headed League mentions the roadway blocked with the immense stream of commerce Footpaths were black with the hurrying swarm of pedestrians. It even mentions specialized names such as Saxe Coburg SquareThe way Holmes deduces the answer to each crime is very logical and kinda outstanding. In The Boscombe Valley Holmes starts by using the newspaper to find out facts about the crime. The newspaper is a highly detailed account, which is very unusual nowadays. We use different sources of the media to work out for ourselves what is going on only when rarely from average a newspaper. Holmes is a very observational character. He does only observe but today people generally take photographic bear witness. Holmes gathers evidence by acute observation as he has no cameras and collects no forensic evidence. On page 93 when Holmes goes to observe clues at the crime scene it has just finished raining. So moist was the ground that I could plainly see the traces which had been left by the fall of the stricken man.Usually in present time people would have taped off the crime scene and studied it before it rained or any evidence became contaminated by early(a) people. However here it seems like other people have already been onto the crime scene which could lead to contaminated evidence oh, how simple it would have been had I been here before they came like a herd of buffalo but Holmes still manages to solve the crime just by logical observation and no scientific reasoning. Twice he was walking, and once he ran fleetly so that the soles are deeply marked, and the heels hardly visible. That bears out his story. He ran when he saw his father on the ground. Just by commonsensical observation he managed to deduce this. On pag e 94 he knows what he is looking for when he specifies the exact description of the murderer. Is a tall man, left handed, limps with the right leg. This makes the reader wonder all along, how does Holmes know this? The case is slowly unravelled and the clues all return and fit into the sequence.On the other hand Holmes methods of observation are still relevant today however more scientific evidence and backups are needed. But Holmes uses logic as we do today and he can be quite scientific.This keeps the reader interested.The use of language creates atmosphere and contributes to the popularity of these books. Weather in each of these stories is rather stereotypical but effective as it helps create atmosphere.

Types of photography Essay Example for Free

Types of picture taking Essayi) Introductionphotography can be defined by the science which relates to the action of light on sensitive bodies in the production of pictures, the fixation of images, and the like. It alike can be define by the art or emergence of producing pictures by this action of light. Photography is definitely worth a thousand words and it has the power to engage a whole new meaning of a situation situation. On these now days, photography whitethorn be a hobby to the teenagers and other some people but this hobby can be change to complete profession. A stunning photograph would be requiring the expertise of a skilful shopping centre that is trained to capture moments in the best way manageable. There are 3 types of photography that also make fantastic career options.ii) BodyA. The first is fashion photography.i) This genre is one of the most mercenary kinds.ii) Photographs are one of the most effective ways of communication in the world of fashion. ii i) Photography is utilise to bring attention to the clothes and accessories. iv) Fashion photography today, create situation look either in natural find their way in leading fashion magazine. v) These can cater to the niche cluster that loves to know the best in clothing and another fashion accessory.B. The second is wedding photography.i) Wedding photography is a specialized field of this art form which is dedicated to snapping the most memorable moments in mingled creative ways. ii) Can take his/her own approach towards this subject.iii) While some prefer the traditional present ways, there are others who base their pictures fashionable with particular themes if agreeable with the client. iv) Today, many people are unforced to explore a new idea, which opens up many new creative avenues of experts in wedding photography.C. The terce or the final is photojournalism.i) Photojournalism is all about telling a legend about a particular event or incident through a single photogra ph. ii) This genre of photography is used in general by publications to represent the latest news. iii) In this case, the photographers visual and the writers story should complement each other. For example, if a writer is making a specific mention of a particular location in the story, the photographer can find innovative ways to capture the same on camera. iv) Photojournalism can be further classified into Documentary Photography, Street Photography, Celebrity Photography and Sports Photography.iii) ConclusionIn conclusion, these various types of photography clearly give indication of the blossoming of this art form. Technology has made it possible to go beyond the obvious frames. Today, photography is all about combination of the expertise of the photographer as well as techniques. But the true sense, an excellent photographer would only need creativity and firm powers of observation to able to capture visuals that are truly beyond the ordinary.

Information System Management Essay Example for Free

discipline System Management look forA new concept in todays IT world is offshore sourcing in culture Systems which is a paradigm shift from the traditional Business Process Outsourcing. Although the latter has been facilitated by the lucrative IT infrastructure, it is classical to focus and emphasis on what has brought about offshore cultivation System sourcing. This ledger oblige has theoretically explored on factors which the authors considers are the key trainrs that can influence a company to go offshore.Additionally, to practically drive the point home, the article has exclusively carried out and explained a case study on ComputerInc, an Australian IT go company. Consequently, some of the key-driving factors take becoming and remaining competitive, reducing operational costs, and change magnitude the market share. Nevertheless, key challenges include overall strenuous management, staff demoralization, and lowered quality of services. This article is relevant in that the roles of the management for exercise that of Chief Information Officer is critical in creating viable decisions.Such include venturing into IS offshore sourcing so as to drive organizations technologically and reap benefits such as reduced operation costs (McNurlin, et al. 2009, pp. 10-13). In the article, ComputerInc is argued to set out increased its globular market share as a result of IS offshore outsourcing (Beverakis et al. 2009, p. 35). In this regard, McNurlin, et al. (2009, pp. 17-20) lease classified roles of IT infrastructure into three working inward, working outside, and working across. Benefits include global positioning, partnering, and increasing the clientele base if/when proper IS planning is done by the decision makers.The article explains how viable decisions make by ComputerIncs management drove the company into offshore outsourcing, attain a global position, and didactics a competitive market share (McNurlin, et al. 2009, p. 18). This corresponds to the learning outcomes of this course and for that reason I would award the article a value of four out of five on a pass water-scale. The Journal of Global Information Management is an academic journal published by the Information Resources Management Association.The Editor-in-chief for this journal is called Felix B erythema solare of Auckland University of engineering science in New Zealand. Journal of Global Information Management is published on quarterly basis every year. In each year, a single volume is released but in each quarter the released journal is assigned a separate issue number. The journal is both online and in yarn-dye and it is accessible at a personal direct and to institutions. However, to access the journal subscription is a must whereby printed journal goes is sold at $ 545 and $ 195 to an institution and individual respectively (JGIM 2010).In all the issues of the Journal of Global Information Management emphasizes on all the concepts related to mana gement of worldwide information resources. The journal creates a fabrication in which professionals and seekers disseminate current and surfacing information in both theoretical and practical place in relation to information technology and information resource management at global level. hence its main objective is put main emphasis on organizational and managerial aspects of Information Technology resources management.It covers on a range of issues such as policies, failure, usage, success, applications, and strategies of IT in business enterprises both in create and emerging economies (JGIM 2010). The Journal of Global Information Management has laid out procedures whereby professionals and researchers especially in the sketch of information system management share their knowledge in regard to emerging challenges, posed by IT developments. Through its case studies, the journal proposes means on how to integrate information technology techniques into current managerial strat egies.Therefore, it covers on the learning outcomes of this course such as role of IS managers, importance of IS/IT in driving companies to the global center-stage (JGIM 2010). In this article, it is acknowledged that information system offshore outsourcing has over the years increased drastically. In the research study, a number of steps involved in making such decisions at the management level have been identified. It states that IT managers weighs on the benefits and challenges of offshore outsourcing, evaluates the all the logistics involved in the process, and determines the prevailing geography.The research is based on literature review of existing companies statistical reports as presented in annual releases. The article states that offshore outsourcing surpasses seaward outsourcing in terms of benefits and risks involved. USA, UK, France, and Germany are the major IS offshore outsourcers in countries such as India, and China. Reduction in operation costs has been identified as the key motivator whereas it also stresses that quality services, security, and provider location must be considered.The key factors identified by Reyes, Jose and Juan (2006, p. 234) that influence offshore outsourcing are market and frugal globalization, savings on operational costs in terms of salaries paid to the staff, shortage of skilled manpower, the strike to reduce IS projects development time-cycle, and the growth or access to internet by large number of plurality (McNurlin, et al. 2009, pp. 7 33-39). This article demonstrates and emphasizes on key steps that information system managers of any organization have to take while making decisions on whether to outsource some of their services offshore.In comparison, McNurlin, et al. 2009, p. 11) in their mass acknowledges the same that CIOs should design policies, analyze possible benefits and risks so as to make informed decisions. In regard to the learning outcomes of ECOM20001, the article is explicit on what chief in formation officers are expected to do, have presented statistical evidence on how companies expand due to outsourcing and the impact of globalization on company activities in terms of risks and benefits. Considering such coverage on E-enablement and globalization I would award the article a score of five.

Slavery in Bristish America Essay Example for Free

Slavery in Bristish America auditionThat was because buckle downry expanded rapidly while destined servants had more(prenominal) rights. The spread of tobacco made Chesapeake planters to walk out from indentured servants to slaves. There were many reasons for this change. Firstly, by law, blacks had many disadvantages. Such as, they could not claim the protection low the English law. Secondly, while indentured servants had fixed terms, blacks terms of service never expired.Moreover, children of slaves would also become slaves and their trim color made them much disfranchiseder to escape to the outside world. They would be enslaved for forever, with extreme small chances of being released, unless they were deported to separate areas. Another reason that helped expand thralldom was that, blacks had been used to working on fields with all the hard work. They also encountered many diseases and had developed antibodies to resist to them.Therefore, black population were less likely to be thwarted by epidemics, while the Indian populations death rate was very high collect to this reason.The second main reason that led to the enlargement of slavery in British America was the law. As late as 1680, there were only 4500 blacks in the Chesapeake, a little over 5 percentage of the regions population. (104) Even when the black population was still that small, new law was enacted to improve and office of white servants and further blocked access to freedom for blacks. A Virginia law of 1662 provided that in the case of a child one of whose parents was free and one slave, the status of the offspring followed that of the mother.This provision not only turn the European practice of defining a childs status through the father exactly also made the sexual abuse of slave wowork force profitable for slaveholders, since any children that resulted remained the owners property. ) (106) And, In 1667, the Virginia House of Burgesses decreed that religious conversio n did not release a slave from bondage. (106) Moreover, government activity seek many ways to prevent the growth of free black population by stating that children of black men and white women were illegitimate. Another main reason that led to more freedom for indentured servants and led to the expansion of slavery in British America was the Bacons Rebellion of 1676.As a result of this confrontation, the authorities reduced taxes and adopted a stricter Indian policy. Encouraged the growth of former indenture servants by expanding to the West. after the Rebellion, it became more economical to purchase slaves ecause the death rate began to fall. Moreover, the end of a monopoly on the English slave trade opened the door to many other traders to get into this profitable business, shipping more and more slaves to British America.As a result, the black population grew quickly By 1700, blacks constituted more than 10 percent of Virginias population. Fifty years later, they made up nearly half. Eric Foner stated While slavery was expanding in British America, so too was freedom That was because slavery expanded rapidly while indentured servants had more rights.

Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Essay controvert the theme of riddance in relation to one or more characters and how its presented in of Mice and Men In the novel, thither is a strong link to the theme elision within the characters. Steinbeck presents this by describing the character in a certain way to make the reader awargon of the social ranking and judgement, and does this by in like manner giving the reader an idea of how the characters refer to each other and why this may portray projection and how. Crooks is a highly isolated and excluded character in the novel as the stable buck.We know as the reader that he is excluded from the moment he is introduced. This is first presented when Candy says the stable bucks a nigger. apply the term nigger to describe the character guarantees us that there is a strong racial exclusion and that Crooks isnt very socially high up. Steinbeck later then develops the exclusion of this character when Candy in like manner says the boss give him hell whe n hes mad. This just tells us that the Boss, who is much high up than Crooks excludes him and makes his life hell.By this Steinbeck might mean that the Boss takes out all of his ire on Crooks because of his low status due to his race. He weed be treated however by people that are at a higher status ranking than he is. In my purview Crooks has the lowest social ranking and the most negative judgements compared to all the other characters who are excluded as stock-still Candy refers to him simply as a nigger. Another character that is highly excluded is Curleys married woman. serious at the beginning of the novels George is describing Curleys wife to Lennie listen to me you crazy bastard, he said fiercely. Dont you even take a look at that bitch. I dont care what she says and what she does. I see em poison before but I never seen no piece of lock up sweetener worse than her, now leave her alone. George is telling Lennie to stay away from her. Steinbeck uses an imperative whe re George is telling Lennie to listen to what he is saying. Meaning its very important because he says it fiercely as he truly wants Lennie to take on board what he has said.George is in reality quite horrible in that hes is describing Curleys wife as a bitch and poison. There is derogatory language apply here by Steinbeck to really ethicize how George is feeling. And they are insults, specifically to her. Steinbeck also uses slang from around the time that the book was written. George says that she is like jail bait. This is slang to describe somebody who gets other people into trouble, even by just going get along them. Curleys wife knows how all the other men feel about her nd she has ways of covering how she feels back. she turned on him in scorn. listen nigger, she said. you know what i can do if you escaped your trap? for a moment she stood over him as though waiting for him to move so that she could castigate him again she turned at last to the other dickens. Here Curleys wife is trying to research attention from Crooks, Candy and Lennie. From this quote it shows exclusion within all the characters. Curleys wife is excluded as she is the single woman and nobody will speak to her. Also she gets no attention.The other three characters are excluded as all the other men have gone out from the ranch and theyve been left behind. Steinbeck shows us that Curleys wife reacts to how excluded she is as she has to turn to insulting people sp that she can feel above them and more powerful. physically she also stood over him, to feel better about her self esteem and less worthless. An imperative is used to begin with also so she feels higher ranked than the men around her. Steinbeck represents her as a ruffle by being racist to Crooks and describing him as a nigger. But just let two of the guys get together an you wont talk. Jus nothing but mad. Here Candy and Crooks are being spoken to by Curleys wife. She was speaking to Crooks, seeking for attention when Candy showed up and there was silence form both characters. Shes telling them that she has experienced things like this before obviously. As Curleys wife says the guys it makes me think that she is describing them as objects and not as real people. We, as the reader can tell that she is getting more and more upset as we reach halfway through the passage.She shortens her words such(prenominal) as and to an and just to jus. This proves that she is losing her temper and patience as to why they will not talk to her. We can also tell this as her sentence structures are getting shorter as she goes on. This quote clearly promotes exclusion as nobody really wants to talk to Curleys wife. This is because they believe that they will get into trouble if they do so. It also shows how much Curleys wife is excluded. Shes being excluded from a black man and an doddering disabled man who are already excluded against.

Strategies to Maximise Profits in the First Year

Strategies to Maximise Profits in the First YearHow go forth the pasture maximize its profits (or minimize losses) its first year, while it is a monopoly sign? Give concrete examples by referring to the cottages, restaurant and ferry. What advantages does it bind in its first year and how merchantman it maximize profits? What be the risks associated with this scheme?In the first year the theater would be a monopoly firm as in that respect is no real firm in the commercialize dealings with the vacation destination on Partridge Island. It provides require expediencys for cottages, restaurants and ferry. Being a monopoly firm it has both choices ready(prenominal) first one is to decide how such(prenominal) touchstone is to be sold and the former(a) one is the decision rough the equipment casualty to be charged. An intimately-valuable thing is that a monopolist cornerstone either decide quantity to be sold or the value to be charged, only not cardinal the pri ce and quantity simultaneously. If this firm take a decision about price thusly the quantity sold get out be decided by the grocery store. If given firm decides about the quantity to be sold past the price will be decided the merchandise forces. In direct to maximize profits or minimize losses the firm will produce at a train at which its marginal be are passable to its marginal tax revenues. Level of output is determined by the intersection of these ii curves. To take decision about the prices and quantities monopolist will grant to use the data on market demand and prices, and will supplementation this data with the costs approach by monopolist. This firm will charge a price which is uttermost higher than the marginal economic costs as there is no danger of losing clients. The firm is price maker in this case and has a complete control over prices as being a single provider of cottages, restaurants and ferry on Partridge Island.There is no perfect substitute(a) av ailable in the market therefore the firm will try a charge a maximal possible price. In order to maximize the total profits the firm will have to guardedly analyse the demand structure for cottages, restaurants and ferry, separately. Maximum affiance will be charged for a service that has most in elastic demand. In elastic demand ensures that consumer will go to avail the function of this firm even at high prices. On the other hand comparatively busted rent will be charged for a service having more elastic demand. In this way among the triad departments of cottages, restaurants and ferry, the rent will be determined by the firm keeping in view the author of profit maximization. As far as the determination of rent is considered costs play in truth master(prenominal) role. It is possible to decrease the rent in the department which is having favorable cost structure as compared to the other departments of the firm. It is often observed that a monopoly firm usu whollyy earns b rachydactylic profits both in the great leech and short run but is likewise possible for a monopolist firm to live on losses. In case of losses firm will try to minimize the costs being faced by doing so the difference among revenue and costs will be rock-bottom and thereof the losses.The following year, a new business enters the market and provides cottages, restaurant and ferry. What strategies will you recomm decease so your client continues to maximize its profits now that it is in a oligopoly? What are the risks associated with these strategiesIn the following year when a new business enter the market, it will lead to completely change the market structure from monopoly to oligopoly, as there are two firms now competing with each other. In such circumstances there are two possibilities for these competing firms. First one is that these two firms will keep competing with each other by folly themselves into price and non-price competitions. The other possibility is that they will come at an agreement and will form a reliance. The engagement will serve to plus the profits for both the firms. This is due to the fact that if they keep competing then they will have to lower down the prices which will in turn reduce profits of both and they will come at a level at which profit is quite lower than the monopoly profits. On the other hand if they form a cartel then they will be able to enthral the monopoly powers. These two firms will have complete control over the price and quantity and will be able to charge a higher price as now there is no substitute available for the go provided by this cartel. Cartel is referred to a formal and explicit agreement between two or more competing firms which is aimed to chip in the monopoly powers for the firms in order to raise the levels of profit. In this case the two firms dealing with the business of restaurants, cottages and ferry will agree to fix the rents marketing or production. Formation of cartel depen ds upon the dis authority of market and here the nature of market i.e. oligopoly is perfect to enjoy the benefits associated with cartels. The members of cartel reach an agreement and then act together as being a single seller, with mutual consensus, in order to have an influence on the prices of goods and serve. They control these prices by acquiring a control over production and marketing. The two members will have to agree upon certain factors like share in fabrications supplying of services, market shares and fixation of prices. They come at an agreement after having completed detailed negotiations on term and conditions of the important matters.In this case it is also an important consideration to decide about allocation of territories, customers allocation, formation of common sales agencies bid rigging and division of profits among these two firms. Their conjunction aim will be cast up of profitability by reducing the competition in the market. If these two firms remai n successful in acquiring government shield regarding the formation of cartel then this cartel will be known as public cartel and the enforcement of cartel agreement will be ensured by the state. On the other hand if they just try to focus on the benefits of the two firms who key out it then it will be recognized as private cartel. As compared to private cartel it will be more beneficial for the friendship as a whole that these two firms form a public cartel, due to the fact that in case of public cartel the benefits are passed to the respective society as a whole. It is observed that competition laws are always found to oppose the formation of cartel therefore these two firms will have to keep in mind the rules and regulation associated with the formation of cartels in the country so that they whitethorn ensure their long run existence in the market. However, it is always very difficult for law implementation agencies to prove the existence of cartel in any market. To avoid the apocalypse of involving in cartel making and resulting negative consequences often firms do not paper the hidden agreements active among them. These firms will try to regulate supply with an aim to regulate the prices being charged for the services provided by two.Three years later there are 20 companies providing cottage rental, restaurant and ferry services to Partridge Island. What strategies would you recommend to your client to maximize profits now that it operates under monopolistic competition? now there are twenty companies in the market meaning that now the nature of competition is corresponding to that of monopolistic competition where there is a intellectable number of firms in the market competing with each other. In order to keep back the position of the individual firm in a market and to ensure the choice firms compete on the basis of product differentiation. No firm can survive in the exertion if it ignores the strategy of product differentiation. Product differ entiation means that firms try to generate differences in their products or services to make their products attractive as compared to those of rivals. The purpose is to acquire the attraction of buyer in order to increase the demand for the products offered and resultantly to increase the profits.The profit maximization will occur at the same point as it is in monopoly i.e. a point at which Marginal Revenue is equal to marginal costs. Firm will produce output and charge the price corresponding to the intersection of marginal revenue and marginal cost. As far as the strategies to maximize profits are have-to doe with the main strategy which must be followed by the firm is to create differentiation in the services offered by this firm. They will have to obtain different ways to make their services alike, it will ensure the go up in the rivalrous advantage associated with the services offered. These differences in the services may be of real nature or that of an imaginary one. acc epted differences involve an actual services. These differences which should be created by the firm in order to maximize the profits may also be of imaginary nature for example simply changing the style of services provided. In this case there will be no real difference in the services but by changing the presentation style, customers will get attracted to the services of this particular firm and will take this firm among other twenty firms operating in the same industry. It is considered to be very important in the field of business dealing with cottages, restaurants and ferry to maintain a unique position in the market especially when there are umteen firms competing. In this industry the importance of services provided is like that of biographyblood in the human body. Therefore, it can be suggested that this firm will have to improve the standards of services, including that of staff and related to the ease of customers. Customers comfort should be of primary importance for t he firm and to do so they can do many different things. For restaurants and cottages they should improve the living conditions including furniture and food provided to the customers. As far as the case of ferrying is concerned user friendly services will have to be provided and to do so they should free the terms and condition elated to the transport of goods and they may also maintain their position in the market by offering relatively low prices as compared to those offered by competitors. The strategy to reduce prices will have a positive sham to increase the preference for this firm among customers.Ten years later we key out hundreds of companies providing the same services. What strategies would you recommend to your client to maximize its profits in a perfectly competitive market? If your client was losing money, when would you recommend it shut down its activities and when should it leave the industry altogether.Ten years later when there are hundreds of new companies in the market the monopoly power faced by the firm will totally abolish. The firm will have no control over the price charged from the customers. The main reason behind this is that now there is large number of firms offering almost the same services, so of this firm tries to charge a higher price it will lose its customer a they has a large choice available in the form of service providers of cottages, restaurants and ferry. The firm will become a price taker one and will have a choice to take only one decision that is of quantity to be sold. The market structure now resembles that of perfect competition, with large number of buyers and sellers, free entry and escape and having almost perfect substitutes available. In this case the firm cannot charge high prices for any of cottages, restaurants and ferry as there are large number of firms offering almost similar services so the rise in price will contribute to shift the customers to any other service provider, hence contribute to d ecrease the venues of client firm.In a perfectly competitive market it becomes difficult to generate kinky profits in a long run. However there is a possibility that firm enjoys abnormal profits in short run which will encourage the entrance of new firms in the industry and this mechanism will lead to decrease the abnormal profits enjoyed by the firms. In order to maintain a profit maximizing level the strategy followed by the firm should be based on the production of output or provision of services, at the minimum level of average cost curve. In other words firm should produce at a level which is best for it and at which the costs faced by the firm are minimized. The strategy to produce at optimal level will lead to generate at least normal profits for the firm in long run and it may earn heavy profits in short run. In a perfectly competitive market firm should never try to compete on the basis of prices as it would prove to be a useless strategy. As far as the general rules of p rofit maximization are concerned the profits are maximized at a point where the Marginal cost curve intersects the marginal revenue curve. In addition to this the slope of MC is more than the slope of MR. Here is perfectly competitive market the Marginal Revenue (MR), Average Revenue (AR) and price (P) curves are the same. These curves are represented by the swell line which is horizontal to the X-axis showing that the firm has no control over the price of its product or service. The optimal output is not just determined by the cost information instead the noesis of cost and demand conditions enables the firm to determine the optimal level of output which maximizes its profitability. The demand curve can be obtained by plotting sales revenue at different levels of output. The optimal output of the firm is affectionate to the price and costs associated with it, resultantly whenever the cost conditions or the prices of services in the restaurants, cottages and ferry market change, then the optimal output of this particular firm will also be changed. As here exist deep rivalry among the business of restaurants, cottages and ferry, so the firm should try to introduce new products, improve the quality of existing products and make more advertising expenditures. It is also extremely important to timely respond the strategies of competitors in the market.How can changes to the labour market be linked to changes in income distribution? What could be driving income disparities between high-income earners and low-income earners (in Canada or elsewhere)? What could be the negative impacts of these disparities? Are these short term differentials or equilibrium differentials? What policies could government put in place to improve income opportunities for low-income earners?Due to the wage restraints all over the world, people on higher end enjoy most of the benefits of economic gains leaving majority of the people deprived of the advantages associated with production p rocesses. The status and position of migrants, women and minorities is miserable in the income distributions of most of the countries. The major contributor to promote income disparities and inequalities all over the world is decreased powers of labor married couples. These unions remain unable to secure a reasonable rate of wages due to sluttish bargaining power associated with them. A gradual and long term decline in labor union memberships has also been observed in the past and the trend still continues. There is also negative impact of Right to Work Laws on the equal distribution of resources in an saving. These laws on the one hand benefits in achieving social welfare and on the other have adverse impacts on the income distribution, while promoting the situation of contrast in the country. Moreover, in case of Canada the premiums set by labor unions are also quite low to ensure the well being of low income and middle income classes.The gap between rich and poor as represent ed by the income inequality is widening these days in Canada and the income inequality is far higher than the level at which it was thirty years ago. The inequality in favor of rich is posing serious threats to the economy as it is contributing to increase the level of aggregate demand, hence promoting highly rising inflation in the country. Poor is suffering a lot and resources available to this class for the purpose of education or for investiture in business are very few. This is the major reason that poor remain trapped into the virulent circle of poverty and rich get richer day by day. Moreover, another impact of income inequality is that it leads to generate increased probability of financial distress for the economy which may serve to hinder the progress in long run. Due to distress in the society caused by income inequality, the crime rates also increase e.g. it is often observed that poor section of society indulge itself into criminal activities like murders, in order to create money for themselves and their children, so that they may the basic needs of daily life. As far as the general welfare of society is concerned income equality makes it impossible to provide similar facilities to different sections of society. Among these the most important consequence of in equality is reduced availability of health facilities which results in lower life expectancy especially for the case of poor, who has limited resources to obtain comely food and health facilities.These differentials existing between different sections of society may prove to be if long run nature if not controlled with proper policies of private and public sector. In case of Canada the differences are persistent in nature, therefore, it can be cogitate that these differences between rich and poor are of long term nature in Canada. In order to deal with the income inequalities government can buy out fiscal policy changes like that of tax policy change. The measures to adopt progressive taxation can prove to be very helpful. Another way regarding tax policy is to tax the non-parents in Canada as no parents have larger median incomes as compared to the parents. Moreover, the responsibilities of parents are larger than the non-parents and it is very beneficial to provide them an ease in the form of tax break. Tax rate should be higher on the incomes of producers as the producers comprise that section of society which is comparatively wealthier. Government can also provide ease to the poor section to get them out of the poverty trap, in the form of subsidies on the products used by poor. In addition different allowances and benefits should be designed by the government of Canada to despatch poor so that the disparities can be removed and income distribution may get equal for all the sections of society.