Michel Foucault's Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Michel Foucaults Theories - Essay ExampleThis is usually understood that hoi polloi are govern by big social groups and are unable to resist the occasion of institutions which control day-to-day lives. In the last ten years, the ideas of Foucault has been taken up and use not only by students, but similarly by professionals in numerous areas. Looking on the three major Foucaults themes in account of prison house - power, subjectivity and surveillance - is vital to understanding ideas of Foucault.Foucaults works deal with discipline and instructions. He traces the workings of power at the micro-level and distinguishes his approach from studies of power that focus on the dominating role of the institutions. Foucault writes that it is necessary to cut hit the kings head, to understand that power is not the property of the might, but rather the set of forces which establish positions and ways of behaving that bring people in everyday life (Grovier 2005). Foucault has distinguished his understanding of power by noting that there is no right and no wrong way of moderatenessing, and people are capable of making sense of the origination through their own reasoning. However, the human understanding of the self and lives is always filtered though the ideas and institutions that constitute the society (Danaher 2000).punishable system is the s... Foucault devotes a lot of his writings to presenting the genealogy of the prison. IN particular, he writers about the changes in punishable procedures in France in late 18th- early 19th centuries. The key change was the abandonment of the torture and overt executions, the development of the incarcerating practices and regulating prisoners by practices of surveillance (Eribon 1991). Foucault relates these changes to the Enlightenment - the emerging philosophies based on humanistic virtues of reason and justice. Thus, the changes in prison system were the reflection of the idea that prisoners were aware of their failings. T hus, the old concept of power was replaced by the new physical power which Foucault associates with discipline. He offers two ways of understanding discipline - one fix to punishment, and the other to skills and knowledge. The southward concept of discipline is like the set of qualities which humans need to master in order to be recognized and values within the particular field (Danaher 2000). If from the first perspective, discipline is negative, from the second perspective discipline is seen as the positive force tied with self-empowerment and achievement. Disciplinary power gives the person the berth within the institution as well as the rank within the system. This ranking enables the institution to forge the movement of people throughout the space as well as to regulate the progress they coffin nail make from one task to another. Foucault further notes that discipline was not simply imposed from above and people submitted themselves to be able to operate effectively in the social conditions (McNay 1994).It is important to note that Foucault has collected the solid