Sioux City Crash :: Essays Papers

Sioux City CrashINTRODUCTION Aircraft accidents can be a tragic thing. Some people may argue that all(prenominal) are avoidable. But when considering this statement, one must always remember there is an element that is in all accidents. Humans. Either through design, being flown by, or maintain by, humans are in all aspects of flying. As long as humans are in 100% control of an airplane there willing be accidents. However, a good side to an accident is it is thoroughly researched by the NTSB. (National transportation and safety board). From a majority of those accidents, something can benefit aviation in general. Aviation can be benefited through design, training, or in this situation, re-evaluating current limitations to a safer level.The focus of my project is going to be on a detail accident that took place on July 19, 1989 when a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 aircraft crashed in Sioux City, Iowa. This particular type of aircraft, at the time of the accident, h ad been in production for about 18 years. The United Airlines green was bound for Chicago when the tail-mounted engine broke apart and severed the aircrafts main hydraulic lines. Without hydraulics the aircraft wouldnt be able to maneuver. It would also have throw out of kilter slowing down for landing. This meant trouble for United Airlines flight 232 with 285 passengers and 11 conclave- members on board.Statement of the Problem A potential problem of complete hydraulic misery if the tail-mounted engine breaks apart. Hypothesis Statement My theory is this all could have been avoided. The actions taken after the accident could have been incorporated in the initial design of the aircraft.RESULTSOn July 19,1989 a United Airlines DC-10-10 passenger plane took off Stapleton International in Denver Colorado. The plane was scheduled to make a quick stop in Chicago, Illinois and then continue on to Philadelphia, PA. After an uneventful hour of flight a loud thump was hear d, followed by a shaking of the aircraft. The flight crew observed the tail-mounted engine had failed. (SEE FIGURE 3) While performing an engine shutdown procedure, the crew sight that they didnt have any hydraulic pressure. They also noticed that the fluid level was at zero. The co-pilot tried to maneuver the airplane with no success.

The Yellow Wallpaper :: essays research papers

It must be about 3 a.m. I am laid up in this hospital with breast cancer writing about my life. I was married to a doctor, God rests his soul, hardly men in my days were not fun to be with. I had a depression problem and I believe he was more burdensome than the depression itself. on that point was a time when I just had a baby, I became very depressed, and my husband said it would do me well to get fresh air. I, the woman of the times, cute to get better and I trusted my husband, and had no other way. So he took me out in the country, and I mostly stayed in this beautiful habitation that had become my prison with one room in particular. It was there that I realized nobody was listening to me, I had become everyones burden, and my own burdens were not to be heard of. After all, how could I possibly have any, I was given daily baths and massages, I was not to look after my baby at all. I was feed breakfast, lunch and dinner. I was told not to write it was most forbidden of it. The y believed writing excited a woman too much such a thing was not to be heard of. In that 1880s time a woman was to tend to her husband and the house hold. The room that I stayed in had the most absurd wallpaper. It was yellow, and it some areas it was faded or torn. I despised the wallpaper, but my dear husband said, "My love if I fix the wall paper and then it will be something else I will have to fix. So this is part of your therapy. You must get used to it."After a while it seemed as if the wallpaper began to reach out at me calling my name. It seemed like a woman was trapped inside the walls. I thought to myself, "I must free her." And dark I would wake up, and I would see her talent scouting me. At first I was afraid, but now it seems as if we have become one. I watch her crawling around out in the yard from time to time desperately looking for freedom. I wanted so bad to free her, but how could I. I wanted to ask her, but how? Maybe she doesnt want this fre edom I believe she so deserves.

The Yellow Wallpaper :: essays research papers

It must be about 3 a.m. I am laid up in this infirmary with breast cancer writing about my life. I was married to a doctor, God rests his soul, still men in my days were non fun to be with. I had a depression problem and I believe he was more burdensome than the depression itself. There was a time when I conscionable had a baby, I became very depressed, and my husband said it would do me well to get fresh air. I, the woman of the times, wanted to get better and I believe my husband, and had no other way. So he took me out in the country, and I mostly stayed in this beautiful house that had become my prison with one get on in particular. It was there that I realized nobody was listening to me, I had become everyones burden, and my own burdens were not to be hear of. After all, how could I possibly have any, I was given daily baths and massages, I was not to look after my baby at all. I was feed breakfast, lunch and dinner. I was told not to write it was most forbidden of it. The y believed writing excited a woman too much such a thing was not to be heard of. In that 1880s time a woman was to tend to her husband and the house hold. The room that I stayed in had the most absurd wallpaper. It was yellow, and it some areas it was faded or torn. I despised the wallpaper, but my dear husband said, "My love if I fix the wall paper then it testament be something else I will have to fix. So this is part of your therapy. You must get used to it."After a while it pull inmed as if the wallpaper began to reach out at me art my name. It seemed like a woman was trapped inside the walls. I thought to myself, "I must free her." And night I would wake up, and I would see her watching me. At first I was afraid, but now it seems as if we have become one. I watch her crawling around out in the yard from time to time desperately looking for freedom. I wanted so bad to free her, but how could I. I wanted to ask her, but how? Maybe she doesnt want this freedom I believe she so deserves.

Term Paper Intro to I.T.

Week 10 Term Paper Tommy Coney, Jr. CIS 106 grounding to Information engineering Week 10 Term Paper Professor Clifton G. Howell, Ph. D. The technology that I feel has created a effigy shift and is now as well as further in the future is buy Computing. By translation Cloud work out is s a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand intercommunicate main course to a shared pool of configur up to(p) deliberation resources (e. g. , networks, servers, retentiveness, applications, and services) that scum bag be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. Mell & Grance, 2011) Cloud computing is one of the leading buzz terms in the world of IT today. Seemingly every possible solution has been enhanced with the mere addition of the rallying cry obnubilate. Cloud computing refers toapplicationsand services offered over the Internet. These services are offered from data centers all over the world, which collectively are r eferred to as the cloud. This metaphor represents the intangible, thus far universal nature of the Internet. The idea of the cloud simplifies the many network connectionsand computer systems involved in onlineservices.In fact, many network diagrams use the image of a cloud to represent the Internet. This symbolizes the Internets broad reach, while simplifying its complexity. Any user with an Internet connection stand accessthe cloud and the services it provides. Since these services are often connected, users behind share information between multiple systems and with other users. Examples of this technology include onlinebackupservices,social networkingservices, and personal data services such as Apples MobileMe.Cloud computing overly includes online applications, such as those offered with Microsoft Online Services. Hardware services, such as redundant servers,mirroredwebsites, and Internet-basedclusters are also examples of cloud computing. (Technology terms, 2009) In its birth way, paradigm shift has lost much of its meaning over the past twenty years through overuse. Each year, changes in technology are harbinger as paradigm shifts, changes that will alter the IT landscape. There are two keys to this definition.The first is the recognition of value produced from an IT environment. Value is less clearly defined than a to a majusculeer extent concrete metric like damage or performance, but value multiplies throughout an environment and increases with the expansion of the scope and reach of systems. Reduced cost for the same eventual value is a plus, but mere lower cost does non create the dramatic value required in the definition of a paradigm shift. The second key is the recognition that the value must be accrued by the eventual users in an organization.Once again, allowing IT departments to fulfill their mandates better or for less expense is certainly positive, but without the demand for value driven by consumers of IT services, you will not check out the sort of changes required to classify an macrocosm as a paradigm shift. Cloud computing does, when properly implemented, deliver vastly much value to IT consumers, it does in fact, fit the definition of a paradigm shift. And cloud computing will, over the next 3-5 years, dramatically change the landscape of information technology.Because of this, an errant choice could not only waste money but, more importantly, lead you down a detour that will delay your adoption of cloud computing and leave you at a competitive disadvantage (Greenwald, 2011) A paradigm shift can produce a tidal wave of increased value from IT resources, but nothing comes for free. In order to purpose these great accumulations of new value, IT departments may have to modify the way they think about, design and implement systems.To control this, you only need think back to the dawn of graphic user interfaces, where old applications were created with a GUI (Graphical User Interface) interface, but e nded up as just a bit of makeup on an antecedent generation of technology. The new look did not produce new value, and were fairly rapidly rejected by consumers. In the same way, the great benefits of the cloud do not naturally accrue by simply shifting your IT stack to an outsourced provider.You may, for the sake of expediency or organizational necessity, choose to follow this route to sign up some advantages without extensive modifications to your existing solutions. (Greenwald, 2011) There are however advantages and disadvantages to cloud computing. Some of the advantages are Convenience, Security, Backups, Collaboration and being environmentally friendly. Convenience meaning you can access your data anywhere you can connect to the Internet. Security being that most companies use industrial level security bundle and practices which make it harder for hackers to get at your data.Thats harder, but not impossible. Backups being, you have a backup of your data in case your local c omputer crashes. Collaboration being that with your permission, others can access, view, and modify your documents. Environmentally friendly means it takes fewer resources to cloud compute, thus saving energy. Some businesses take it a step further and incorporate cloud computing into their telecommuting strategies. (Morris, 2011) The disadvantages to cloud computing are security breaches, outages, storage limits, slow speeds, and limited features.Security breaches meaning that remoteserver securitymakes it harder, but not impossible, for hackers to reach your data. If there is a compromise of the server or servers where your data is stored, your personal information may be exposed to the world. Theres also a good chance that more than just your information may be affected, were talking possibly millions of other users. Outages meaning, have you ever been unable to access your email due to your provider being down? Now, imagine if you needed a document for an important business mee ting or presentation and yourstorage providers site was down.Believe me it happens, and it happens at the most inconvenient times. Storage limits meaning that while your local hard drive may be able to hold 500GB or more of data, unfortunately a remote server may only allow you to freely store about 5GB. If you want more room, youll have to pay. Still, even with a paid account, it cant begin to touch the amount of room you have locally. There also may be a limit on the size of the data that can be stored. Slow speeds of course being uploading and downloading of large documents may take a presbyopic time.Limited features being that if you use remote software thats provided by the storage service to manipulate and modify your data, it usually lacks the features of a program running locally. (Morris, 2011) To understand exactly how cloud computing works, lets consider that the cloud consists of layers -mainly the back end layers and the front end layers. The front layers are the parts you see and interact with. When you access your profile on your Facebook account for example, you are using software running on the front end of the cloud.The back end consists of the hardware and the software architecture that delivers the data you see on the front end. Clouds use a network layer to connect users end point devices, like computers or smart phones, to resources that are centralized in a data center. Users can access the data centre via a company network or the net or both. Clouds can also be accessed from any location, allowing mobile workers to access their business systems on demand. Applications running on the cloud take advantage of the flexibility of the computing power available.The computers are set up to work together so that it appears as if the applications were running on one particular machine. This flexibility is a major advantage of cloud computing, allowing the user to use as much or as little of the cloud resources as they want at of a sudden not ice, without any assigning any specific hardware for the job in advance. I think the easiest way to explain this was through Wikipedia End users access cloud-basedapplicationsthrough aweb browseror a light-weight desktop ormobile applicationwhile the business softwareand users data are stored on servers at a remote location.Proponents claim that cloud computing allows enterprises to get their applications up and running faster, with improved manageability and less maintenance, and enables IT to more rapidly plant resources to meet fluctuating and unpredictable business demand. (Wikipedia, 2012) Cloud computing is the delivery of computing as a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software and information are provided to computers and other devices as a utility like the electricity grid over a network typically the Internet. Cloud computing is as described above and should be seen as such.It can be a benefit if used properly but make no wrongdoing about it, it needs to be configured correctly to maximize each and every benefit. I gave 5 pros and cons to using the cloud computing but there are more and all should be explored before committing to the use of cloud computing. References Mell, P. , & Grance, T. (2011). Retrieved from US Department of Commerce website http//csrc. nist. gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145. pdf (Mell & Grance, 2011) Greenwald, R. (2011, November). Creating value with the oracle database cloud service. Retrieved from ttp//www. oracle. com/technetwork/database/database-cloud/public/extreme-productivity-wp-1844125. pdf (Greenwald, 2011) Technology terms. (2009, April 23). Retrieved from http//www. techterms. com/definition/cloud_computing (Technology terms, 2009) Morris, K. (2011, Spetember 26). Five advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing. Retrieved from http//www. examiner. com/article/five-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloud-computing (Morris, 2011) Wikipedia. (2012, August 13). Wikipedia. Retri eved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cloud_computing (Wikipedia, 2012)

Early childhood education Essay

Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel (1782-1852) was a German educator born in Oberweisbach. He is known as the founder of Kindergarten and was one of the most influential educational reformers of the 19th century. Froebel had a difficult childhood. His m another(prenominal) died when he was still young, and his father, a pastor, and stepmother unattended to care for him. Finally, an uncle took over his care and ensured that he receive a high school education. It was there that young Froebel grew up with a love for nature and bullnecked Christian faith, which led him to seek happiness and unity in all things.Froebels faith also led him to think as an educationalist. Froebel studied at the University of Jena for a short time. In 1805, while studying architecture in Frankfurt, he was persuaded to become a teacher by the model school at Frankfurt. He then studied with Pestalozzi at Yverdon, before returning to the University of Gottigen and Berlin in Germany. Froebel believed that there w as something missing in Pestalozzis theory- the spiritual mechanism. According to Froebel, this was the founding of early childhood education.Pestalozzi takes man existing only in appearance on earth, he said, but I take man in his perfect(a) being, in his eternal existence. (Shapiro, 1983, p. 20. ) Froebel took a break from studying to join the army for a year from 1813-1814. Afterwards, he received a position at the mineralogical museum in the University of Berlin. Two years later, he founded a school at Greisheim (which later mover to Keilau) which he called the Universal German reproductional Institute. It was there that he taught his methods to other teachers.Froebel opened the first Kindergarten in the year of 1837 in Bad Blankenburg. Later, he also founded a Kindergarten training school at Liebenstein. Froebel felt that children, like plants in a garden, need to be cared for and shielded from outside influences. Froeble believed that children need to imitate a teachers va lues and morals. Therefore, teachers need to be respected, receptive, and easily approachable. Among Froebels subordinates, however, there were constant disputes, which he was unable to control. He encountered more problems when the Prussian government did not approve of his ideas.In 1851, an edict was issued, which forbade the establishment of Kindergartens. This decree was repealed around 10 years later- in 1860. Froebel was not alive at that time and had no idea of the impact he left on the school dust worldwide, and especially in the United States. The philosophers of his times, Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814) and Friedrich Wilhelm Schelling (1775-1854), also influenced Froebels educational ideas. He placed an emphasis on self-activity, physical training, and pleasant surroundings in the training of children.His most important work was the book he wrote in 1826 called Menschenerziehung (tr. The Education of Man, 1877). References Lilley, Irene M. , (1967). Friedrich Froebe l A Selection from His Writings. Kilpatrick, William H. , (1916). Froebels Kindergarten Principles Critically Examined. Retrieved from http//www. uv. es/EBRIT/micro/micro_221_12. html Froebel, Friedrich. (1896). The Education of Man, trans. W. H. Hailman. New York Appleton. Retrieved from http//www. answers. com/topic/friedrich-wilhelm-august-fr-bel.

Dreams of Gilgamesh

Dreams of Gilgamesh When looking into the meanings of dreams, a variation of things can be found. Most people believe that dreams be a reflection of peoples inner thoughts and feelings. Most of these feelings are too private to be expressed in the real world and that is why they are expressed in a fantasy type way through dreams. In Gilgamesh, dreams are used as a form of communication between the Gods and humans. Major events are seen through these dreams and fantasies are foretold. In the ancient Mesopotamian culture, dreams play a major role.Dreams foretold the coming of Enkidu, the death of Enkidu, the protection of Shamhat during the battle with Humbaba, and much more. The concomitant that dreams play such an important role in this story, would lead you to believe that dreams have a significant place in society. The first mention of dreams in Gilgamesh come with Enkidu and the harlot in the wilderness. The use of goods and services of this scene is to show that dreams tell t he future. It is important for Gilgamesh to know that Enkidu is coming because he needs to know that Enkidu is there to lead him no harm.Enkidu was created to be on Gilgameshs side, not to challenge him. In the next scene Gilgamesh has a dream but he did not visit the dream so he asks his mother its meaning. Mother, I had a dream last night There were stars of heaven around me, Like the force of heaven, something unbroken falling upon me I tried to carry it but it was too strong for me, I tried to move it but I could not budge it. The totally of Uruk was standing by it, The people formed a crowd around it, A throng was jostling towards it, Young men were mobbed around it, Infantile, they were groveling sooner itI fell in love with it, like a woman I caressed it, I carried it off and laid it down before you, Then you were make it my partner. (page 19, tablet I, lines 246-258). This dream is very significant because it foretells the first confrontation of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. T he introduction of Enkidu in Gilgameshs life is symbolic of someone finding a companion. In another scene, we are given a view into Humbaba. Humbabas cry is the roar of a deluge, His maw is fire, his breath is death, He can hear susurrous in the forest for sixty double leagues. Who can go into his forest?Adad is first and Humbaba is second. Who, even among the gods, could attack him? In order to safeguard the forest of cedars, Enlil has official him to terrify the people, Enlil has destined him seven fearsome glories, Besides, whosoever enters his forest is struck down by disease. (page 25, tablet II, lines 171-180). This is very significant in that it lets us know the spirit of who Humbaba is. Its clear that Humbaba is quite evil according to this passage. Gilgameshs dreams make him supremely confident during his attempts to overcome Humbaba.Gilgamesh believes he can prevail against Humbaba. Due to his counsel and heroism, Gilgamesh is capable of slaying a horrifying, evil mon ster like Humbaba. Dreams are a constant motivation for Gilgamesh, and although at times he feels physically incapable(p) of continuing on his quest for everlasting life, his focus on achieving his goal, drives him past any conceivable ability. The dreams all play the same role in this story. They portend what is to come, motivation for Gilgamesh, and they assist in the strengthening of the relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu.Most importantly, Gilgamesh makes his journey not for fortune or fame, but purely for spiritual knowledge. Often the purpose of his journey is not really what he thinks it is, and the knowledge hes looking for is not the knowledge he ultimately gains. By killing Humbaba, Gilgamesh discovers that the fame he finds only opens him up to new responsibilities, challenges and psychic wounds. He learns why the goal of the journey of life isnt what he thought it was. He has to go on a second and much more difficult journey, one with a more spiritual goal.But ev en though this journey is more spiritual in character, its be quiet not spiritual enough. His goals are still selfish. Gilgamesh isnt ready to be a king until he wants something not just for himself or for Enkidu but for the whole of Uruk. He also isnt ready to be king until he accepts human limits, embraces his humanity, and decides to seek a goal that makes sense for human beings. The importance of knowing what is going to run across before it actually happens is to build dramatic tension.Even though you may know whats going to happen next, it doesnt ruin the story. You may know who Gilgamesh exit encounter next, but there will still be questions as to when and why. Also, by knowing a preview of what happens in advance, it helps prevent confusion and makes it more likely you will believe fantastic events in the story if you prepare for such events. It also helps prepare you for outlandish occurrences in the story. Works Cited Stephen, Owen. The Norton Anthology of World Literat ure. Shorter 2nd. bran-new York W. W Norton & Company,INC, 2009. 9-33. Print.

Djoser vs Zinggurat

Bih Mancho Proff Vick Art 104 24 September, 2011 Djoser vs. zikurat Djoser, the Third Dynasty King gave permission for the earliest known architectural monument in Egypt to be constructed The Step profit. The Architect behind this great structure was someone whom worked very closely with Djoser in governing Saqqara, His Prime Minister, by name Imhotop. Imhotep is the first architect in history to be identified. In the beginning Imhotep intended to make Djosers tomb a one floor mastaba it was only later on that he made the decision to make it bigger.It was the final structure is what was given the name the Step Pyramid. (Stokstad53) This structure was built as a result of elaborate Egyptian funerary practices to make sure that those who died actually moved on into the afterlife safely and effectively (Stokstad53) The Ziggurat on the other make pass was constructed under the chance of King Urnammu of Ur. During his reign the king Urnammu funded a good number of building campaigns. As a result of his sponsorship the well-known Ziggurat was constructed with a concept of lofty authority (pg36).Both structures were quite vast in size and seem to have covered a large area of land. The Ziggurate was constructed with mud brick while that of the Pyramid was constructed with limestone. The Ziggurat had a rectangular base of 205 by 141 feet with 3 sets of stairs which all came together at the catch up with gate (Stokstad36). The Pyramid on the other hand is a 92 foot shaft that descended from the original mustaba. Enclosed within the pyramid a descending corridor at the base of the step pyramid provided an entrance from outside to the burial ground (Stokstad53).In my opinion the Nanna Ziggurat is more appeling to the eye than the structure of the Step Pyramid. The Ziggurate was constructed as a dedication to the moon divinity Nanna, also called Sin (pg36). The Pyramid was equally created with respect to a certain god but it served two purposes. The Step Pyramid sign ified a staircase to the Sun god Ra but it also served another purpose. It protected the tomb in which the kings mummified body was buried. (Stokstad53). It provided a comfortable home for the Ka of the departed king. So that even after death he would be able to watch over Egypt and make sure the country remained in he good posit in which they left it. In my opinion the Step Pyramid has more of a meaningful background story to it than the Ziggurat. It is much more than just a large magnificent monument created to worship a god unlike the Ziggurat, the Pyramid served a purpose on earth as well as in the heavens. I believe if so much time and hard work is put into developing such a marvelous structure at least it should serve some purpose to the people of the land on which it was built not just to praise a god or to suggest authority but to preserve the culture and history of the people.