Holmes v South Carolina Essay Example for Free

Holmes v southwestward Carolina EssayFacts Holmes was supercharged with first degree murder, first degree burglary and robbery in connection with an incident involving an 86 twelvemonth old woman, Mary Stewart. Holmes was also charged for the rape and murder of Stewart. At the trial court, Holmes was convicted by the South Carolina Supreme Court. The United States Supreme Court denied certiorari. The petitioner had appealed and the court granted a new-fangled trail.During the new trial the prosecution introduced new forensic rise including palm prints and blood that was found at the persuasion of the crime. At the new trial, the petitioner also sought to introduce proof of another man named prise McCaw White. The court excluded the ternion party evidence of guiltiness because the grounds of the evidence were not admissible. The evidenced completely implicated that the terce party and did not exclude the defendant. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari Issu eIs evidence of a third partys guilt admissible if it only implicates the third party and does not exculpate the defendant?Rule and Rationale Yes. Under the Constitution of the United States, a defendant in a criminal case has to be slide byn the opportunity to present a complete defense. The defendant also has the right and opportunity to present evidence of innocence, and only the evidence of guilt of a third party. Excluding evidence and only hearing the prosecutions evidence in the case did not give the court the right to make a conclusion ground on the evidence at hand. The evidence against the prosecution supported that the defendant was guilty but did not mechanically exclude the evidence of the third party as weak. Holmes was entitled to introduce the evidence of Whites guilt. The exclusion of that evidence violated Holmess right to sacrifice the opportunity to present a complete defense.Standard Relied On State v. Gay, 541 S.E.2d 541, 545 (S.C. 2001). The case gave clear nub by bringing to light that the strength of one partys evidence has no logical conclusion that dejection be reached regarding the strength of the contrary evidence from the other side to cast doubt. The rule from Gay was compulsory and violated a criminal defendants right to have a meaningful opportunity to present a complete defenseCase Significance The case clarified the Constitutional validity of rules of admission for third party guilt evidence. Just because the evidence against the prosecution supported the defendants guilt, this did not automatically exclude the third partys evidence. Additionally, no logical conclusions can be made based on contrary evidence that cast doubt on the defendant.

Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

Arthur Conan Doyle EssayArthur Conan Doyles intelligence officer Holmes Stories are antiquated with nothing to offer a modern solar day commentator.Arthur Conan Doyles distinctive and unique writing style lead to great success get down in the 19th hundred when he created the original characters Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson. His ingenious stories fox had such a major touch on society that they are still significant like a shot.Sherlock Holmes is a difficult character to subdue as he is talked somewhat constantly in the media. Sherlock Holmes stories have been translated into over fifty antithetic worldwide languages and have become rattling popular nationally and internationally. These stories are all set in the late nineteenth century in Victorian London whither reality consisted of Crime, filth and vast amounts of poverty. The population, overcrowded with prostitutes, beggars and rogues do problems. Rubbish painted the streets and soot covered each surface. Victor ian London was a dreary bureau and Doyles stories were based on reality. This is why everyone found they could relate to them.Arthur Conan Doyles stories are written in nineteenth century prose. This can be classed as dour-winded, arcaic and antiquated by modern day readers. For example The Boscombe Valley uses superannuated phrases such as Masters the particulars which may not be understood today. The sentences can be long winded, become boring and complex. Paragraphs are also stilted.Todays Reader may encounter a number of problems when interpretation Sherlock Holmes stories. As well as language being complex and dated there are no pictures to encourage the imagination or help the reader to understand what is going on.Doyle has been such a successful author that he has influenced subsequent researcher fiction writers such as Nevada Barr and Agatha Christie. Even today programmes such as A Touch of Frost are influenced by detective stories like Doyles. Sherlock Holmes is such a popular character he still influences much today. As I typed in his name my search engine came up with over 21,000 websitesSherlock Holmes is still extremely popular.A detective point is full of anticipation and suspense. They cause the reader halt questioning their own mind. Who did it? How did they do it? This makes them slaver on reading and make the book interesting and enjoyable. As well as this Doyle uses m some(prenominal) features to keep the reader interested.Atmosphere plays a huge part in each story. The Speckled halo creates asynchronous transfer mode well by using speech and adjectives.Adjectives are used such as terror vehement disgraceful brawls to create a possibly stereotypical horror type atmosphere. Ive got nobody to turn to This gives the story a mysterious atmosphere where odd things are happening. Dense darkness is also used which creates a scary impression of the atmosphere. Cat like whine is also very atmospheric. The man with the twisted brim also use s fantastic adjectives to help create atmosphere such as Bile shot eyeball which creates a horror movie like atmosphere.Suspense also plays a major part in the success of Doyles stories. I think that Doyle builds up suspense by using clues to solve the mystery only when not letting the reader know until the end. The speckled Band builds up suspense slowly. Near the beginning the sister died two weeks after she got engaged this gives an idea for a motive has been established. We can then understand the reason on page 177. On page 177 the motive is identified ab reveal the annual allowance. consequently again on page 186 the motive is reinforced because Holmes goes to get a copy of the will. When the ladys sister died she mentioned the grapevine it was the speckled band This makes us wonder throughout the story, what is the speckled band?The video of The speckled Band also showed a scene where the clock moved hour-by-hour implying the clipping was going extremely slowly construc tion up suspense.In the Red Headed union clues are planted. The use of Red herringsDescriptions of London life include mentions of Crime, middle class people, drugs and Dens. At that time Dens were not illegal and were on the fringe of society. The Red Headed League mentions the roadway blocked with the immense stream of commerce Footpaths were black with the hurrying swarm of pedestrians. It even mentions specialized names such as Saxe Coburg SquareThe way Holmes deduces the answer to each crime is very logical and kinda outstanding. In The Boscombe Valley Holmes starts by using the newspaper to find out facts about the crime. The newspaper is a highly detailed account, which is very unusual nowadays. We use different sources of the media to work out for ourselves what is going on only when rarely from average a newspaper. Holmes is a very observational character. He does only observe but today people generally take photographic bear witness. Holmes gathers evidence by acute observation as he has no cameras and collects no forensic evidence. On page 93 when Holmes goes to observe clues at the crime scene it has just finished raining. So moist was the ground that I could plainly see the traces which had been left by the fall of the stricken man.Usually in present time people would have taped off the crime scene and studied it before it rained or any evidence became contaminated by early(a) people. However here it seems like other people have already been onto the crime scene which could lead to contaminated evidence oh, how simple it would have been had I been here before they came like a herd of buffalo but Holmes still manages to solve the crime just by logical observation and no scientific reasoning. Twice he was walking, and once he ran fleetly so that the soles are deeply marked, and the heels hardly visible. That bears out his story. He ran when he saw his father on the ground. Just by commonsensical observation he managed to deduce this. On pag e 94 he knows what he is looking for when he specifies the exact description of the murderer. Is a tall man, left handed, limps with the right leg. This makes the reader wonder all along, how does Holmes know this? The case is slowly unravelled and the clues all return and fit into the sequence.On the other hand Holmes methods of observation are still relevant today however more scientific evidence and backups are needed. But Holmes uses logic as we do today and he can be quite scientific.This keeps the reader interested.The use of language creates atmosphere and contributes to the popularity of these books. Weather in each of these stories is rather stereotypical but effective as it helps create atmosphere.

Types of photography Essay Example for Free

Types of picture taking Essayi) Introductionphotography can be defined by the science which relates to the action of light on sensitive bodies in the production of pictures, the fixation of images, and the like. It alike can be define by the art or emergence of producing pictures by this action of light. Photography is definitely worth a thousand words and it has the power to engage a whole new meaning of a situation situation. On these now days, photography whitethorn be a hobby to the teenagers and other some people but this hobby can be change to complete profession. A stunning photograph would be requiring the expertise of a skilful shopping centre that is trained to capture moments in the best way manageable. There are 3 types of photography that also make fantastic career options.ii) BodyA. The first is fashion photography.i) This genre is one of the most mercenary kinds.ii) Photographs are one of the most effective ways of communication in the world of fashion. ii i) Photography is utilise to bring attention to the clothes and accessories. iv) Fashion photography today, create situation look either in natural find their way in leading fashion magazine. v) These can cater to the niche cluster that loves to know the best in clothing and another fashion accessory.B. The second is wedding photography.i) Wedding photography is a specialized field of this art form which is dedicated to snapping the most memorable moments in mingled creative ways. ii) Can take his/her own approach towards this subject.iii) While some prefer the traditional present ways, there are others who base their pictures fashionable with particular themes if agreeable with the client. iv) Today, many people are unforced to explore a new idea, which opens up many new creative avenues of experts in wedding photography.C. The terce or the final is photojournalism.i) Photojournalism is all about telling a legend about a particular event or incident through a single photogra ph. ii) This genre of photography is used in general by publications to represent the latest news. iii) In this case, the photographers visual and the writers story should complement each other. For example, if a writer is making a specific mention of a particular location in the story, the photographer can find innovative ways to capture the same on camera. iv) Photojournalism can be further classified into Documentary Photography, Street Photography, Celebrity Photography and Sports Photography.iii) ConclusionIn conclusion, these various types of photography clearly give indication of the blossoming of this art form. Technology has made it possible to go beyond the obvious frames. Today, photography is all about combination of the expertise of the photographer as well as techniques. But the true sense, an excellent photographer would only need creativity and firm powers of observation to able to capture visuals that are truly beyond the ordinary.

Information System Management Essay Example for Free

discipline System Management look forA new concept in todays IT world is offshore sourcing in culture Systems which is a paradigm shift from the traditional Business Process Outsourcing. Although the latter has been facilitated by the lucrative IT infrastructure, it is classical to focus and emphasis on what has brought about offshore cultivation System sourcing. This ledger oblige has theoretically explored on factors which the authors considers are the key trainrs that can influence a company to go offshore.Additionally, to practically drive the point home, the article has exclusively carried out and explained a case study on ComputerInc, an Australian IT go company. Consequently, some of the key-driving factors take becoming and remaining competitive, reducing operational costs, and change magnitude the market share. Nevertheless, key challenges include overall strenuous management, staff demoralization, and lowered quality of services. This article is relevant in that the roles of the management for exercise that of Chief Information Officer is critical in creating viable decisions.Such include venturing into IS offshore sourcing so as to drive organizations technologically and reap benefits such as reduced operation costs (McNurlin, et al. 2009, pp. 10-13). In the article, ComputerInc is argued to set out increased its globular market share as a result of IS offshore outsourcing (Beverakis et al. 2009, p. 35). In this regard, McNurlin, et al. (2009, pp. 17-20) lease classified roles of IT infrastructure into three working inward, working outside, and working across. Benefits include global positioning, partnering, and increasing the clientele base if/when proper IS planning is done by the decision makers.The article explains how viable decisions make by ComputerIncs management drove the company into offshore outsourcing, attain a global position, and didactics a competitive market share (McNurlin, et al. 2009, p. 18). This corresponds to the learning outcomes of this course and for that reason I would award the article a value of four out of five on a pass water-scale. The Journal of Global Information Management is an academic journal published by the Information Resources Management Association.The Editor-in-chief for this journal is called Felix B erythema solare of Auckland University of engineering science in New Zealand. Journal of Global Information Management is published on quarterly basis every year. In each year, a single volume is released but in each quarter the released journal is assigned a separate issue number. The journal is both online and in yarn-dye and it is accessible at a personal direct and to institutions. However, to access the journal subscription is a must whereby printed journal goes is sold at $ 545 and $ 195 to an institution and individual respectively (JGIM 2010).In all the issues of the Journal of Global Information Management emphasizes on all the concepts related to mana gement of worldwide information resources. The journal creates a fabrication in which professionals and seekers disseminate current and surfacing information in both theoretical and practical place in relation to information technology and information resource management at global level. hence its main objective is put main emphasis on organizational and managerial aspects of Information Technology resources management.It covers on a range of issues such as policies, failure, usage, success, applications, and strategies of IT in business enterprises both in create and emerging economies (JGIM 2010). The Journal of Global Information Management has laid out procedures whereby professionals and researchers especially in the sketch of information system management share their knowledge in regard to emerging challenges, posed by IT developments. Through its case studies, the journal proposes means on how to integrate information technology techniques into current managerial strat egies.Therefore, it covers on the learning outcomes of this course such as role of IS managers, importance of IS/IT in driving companies to the global center-stage (JGIM 2010). In this article, it is acknowledged that information system offshore outsourcing has over the years increased drastically. In the research study, a number of steps involved in making such decisions at the management level have been identified. It states that IT managers weighs on the benefits and challenges of offshore outsourcing, evaluates the all the logistics involved in the process, and determines the prevailing geography.The research is based on literature review of existing companies statistical reports as presented in annual releases. The article states that offshore outsourcing surpasses seaward outsourcing in terms of benefits and risks involved. USA, UK, France, and Germany are the major IS offshore outsourcers in countries such as India, and China. Reduction in operation costs has been identified as the key motivator whereas it also stresses that quality services, security, and provider location must be considered.The key factors identified by Reyes, Jose and Juan (2006, p. 234) that influence offshore outsourcing are market and frugal globalization, savings on operational costs in terms of salaries paid to the staff, shortage of skilled manpower, the strike to reduce IS projects development time-cycle, and the growth or access to internet by large number of plurality (McNurlin, et al. 2009, pp. 7 33-39). This article demonstrates and emphasizes on key steps that information system managers of any organization have to take while making decisions on whether to outsource some of their services offshore.In comparison, McNurlin, et al. 2009, p. 11) in their mass acknowledges the same that CIOs should design policies, analyze possible benefits and risks so as to make informed decisions. In regard to the learning outcomes of ECOM20001, the article is explicit on what chief in formation officers are expected to do, have presented statistical evidence on how companies expand due to outsourcing and the impact of globalization on company activities in terms of risks and benefits. Considering such coverage on E-enablement and globalization I would award the article a score of five.

Slavery in Bristish America Essay Example for Free

Slavery in Bristish America auditionThat was because buckle downry expanded rapidly while destined servants had more(prenominal) rights. The spread of tobacco made Chesapeake planters to walk out from indentured servants to slaves. There were many reasons for this change. Firstly, by law, blacks had many disadvantages. Such as, they could not claim the protection low the English law. Secondly, while indentured servants had fixed terms, blacks terms of service never expired.Moreover, children of slaves would also become slaves and their trim color made them much disfranchiseder to escape to the outside world. They would be enslaved for forever, with extreme small chances of being released, unless they were deported to separate areas. Another reason that helped expand thralldom was that, blacks had been used to working on fields with all the hard work. They also encountered many diseases and had developed antibodies to resist to them.Therefore, black population were less likely to be thwarted by epidemics, while the Indian populations death rate was very high collect to this reason.The second main reason that led to the enlargement of slavery in British America was the law. As late as 1680, there were only 4500 blacks in the Chesapeake, a little over 5 percentage of the regions population. (104) Even when the black population was still that small, new law was enacted to improve and office of white servants and further blocked access to freedom for blacks. A Virginia law of 1662 provided that in the case of a child one of whose parents was free and one slave, the status of the offspring followed that of the mother.This provision not only turn the European practice of defining a childs status through the father exactly also made the sexual abuse of slave wowork force profitable for slaveholders, since any children that resulted remained the owners property. ) (106) And, In 1667, the Virginia House of Burgesses decreed that religious conversio n did not release a slave from bondage. (106) Moreover, government activity seek many ways to prevent the growth of free black population by stating that children of black men and white women were illegitimate. Another main reason that led to more freedom for indentured servants and led to the expansion of slavery in British America was the Bacons Rebellion of 1676.As a result of this confrontation, the authorities reduced taxes and adopted a stricter Indian policy. Encouraged the growth of former indenture servants by expanding to the West. after the Rebellion, it became more economical to purchase slaves ecause the death rate began to fall. Moreover, the end of a monopoly on the English slave trade opened the door to many other traders to get into this profitable business, shipping more and more slaves to British America.As a result, the black population grew quickly By 1700, blacks constituted more than 10 percent of Virginias population. Fifty years later, they made up nearly half. Eric Foner stated While slavery was expanding in British America, so too was freedom That was because slavery expanded rapidly while indentured servants had more rights.

Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Essay controvert the theme of riddance in relation to one or more characters and how its presented in of Mice and Men In the novel, thither is a strong link to the theme elision within the characters. Steinbeck presents this by describing the character in a certain way to make the reader awargon of the social ranking and judgement, and does this by in like manner giving the reader an idea of how the characters refer to each other and why this may portray projection and how. Crooks is a highly isolated and excluded character in the novel as the stable buck.We know as the reader that he is excluded from the moment he is introduced. This is first presented when Candy says the stable bucks a nigger. apply the term nigger to describe the character guarantees us that there is a strong racial exclusion and that Crooks isnt very socially high up. Steinbeck later then develops the exclusion of this character when Candy in like manner says the boss give him hell whe n hes mad. This just tells us that the Boss, who is much high up than Crooks excludes him and makes his life hell.By this Steinbeck might mean that the Boss takes out all of his ire on Crooks because of his low status due to his race. He weed be treated however by people that are at a higher status ranking than he is. In my purview Crooks has the lowest social ranking and the most negative judgements compared to all the other characters who are excluded as stock-still Candy refers to him simply as a nigger. Another character that is highly excluded is Curleys married woman. serious at the beginning of the novels George is describing Curleys wife to Lennie listen to me you crazy bastard, he said fiercely. Dont you even take a look at that bitch. I dont care what she says and what she does. I see em poison before but I never seen no piece of lock up sweetener worse than her, now leave her alone. George is telling Lennie to stay away from her. Steinbeck uses an imperative whe re George is telling Lennie to listen to what he is saying. Meaning its very important because he says it fiercely as he truly wants Lennie to take on board what he has said.George is in reality quite horrible in that hes is describing Curleys wife as a bitch and poison. There is derogatory language apply here by Steinbeck to really ethicize how George is feeling. And they are insults, specifically to her. Steinbeck also uses slang from around the time that the book was written. George says that she is like jail bait. This is slang to describe somebody who gets other people into trouble, even by just going get along them. Curleys wife knows how all the other men feel about her nd she has ways of covering how she feels back. she turned on him in scorn. listen nigger, she said. you know what i can do if you escaped your trap? for a moment she stood over him as though waiting for him to move so that she could castigate him again she turned at last to the other dickens. Here Curleys wife is trying to research attention from Crooks, Candy and Lennie. From this quote it shows exclusion within all the characters. Curleys wife is excluded as she is the single woman and nobody will speak to her. Also she gets no attention.The other three characters are excluded as all the other men have gone out from the ranch and theyve been left behind. Steinbeck shows us that Curleys wife reacts to how excluded she is as she has to turn to insulting people sp that she can feel above them and more powerful. physically she also stood over him, to feel better about her self esteem and less worthless. An imperative is used to begin with also so she feels higher ranked than the men around her. Steinbeck represents her as a ruffle by being racist to Crooks and describing him as a nigger. But just let two of the guys get together an you wont talk. Jus nothing but mad. Here Candy and Crooks are being spoken to by Curleys wife. She was speaking to Crooks, seeking for attention when Candy showed up and there was silence form both characters. Shes telling them that she has experienced things like this before obviously. As Curleys wife says the guys it makes me think that she is describing them as objects and not as real people. We, as the reader can tell that she is getting more and more upset as we reach halfway through the passage.She shortens her words such(prenominal) as and to an and just to jus. This proves that she is losing her temper and patience as to why they will not talk to her. We can also tell this as her sentence structures are getting shorter as she goes on. This quote clearly promotes exclusion as nobody really wants to talk to Curleys wife. This is because they believe that they will get into trouble if they do so. It also shows how much Curleys wife is excluded. Shes being excluded from a black man and an doddering disabled man who are already excluded against.

Strategies to Maximise Profits in the First Year

Strategies to Maximise Profits in the First YearHow go forth the pasture maximize its profits (or minimize losses) its first year, while it is a monopoly sign? Give concrete examples by referring to the cottages, restaurant and ferry. What advantages does it bind in its first year and how merchantman it maximize profits? What be the risks associated with this scheme?In the first year the theater would be a monopoly firm as in that respect is no real firm in the commercialize dealings with the vacation destination on Partridge Island. It provides require expediencys for cottages, restaurants and ferry. Being a monopoly firm it has both choices ready(prenominal) first one is to decide how such(prenominal) touchstone is to be sold and the former(a) one is the decision rough the equipment casualty to be charged. An intimately-valuable thing is that a monopolist cornerstone either decide quantity to be sold or the value to be charged, only not cardinal the pri ce and quantity simultaneously. If this firm take a decision about price thusly the quantity sold get out be decided by the grocery store. If given firm decides about the quantity to be sold past the price will be decided the merchandise forces. In direct to maximize profits or minimize losses the firm will produce at a train at which its marginal be are passable to its marginal tax revenues. Level of output is determined by the intersection of these ii curves. To take decision about the prices and quantities monopolist will grant to use the data on market demand and prices, and will supplementation this data with the costs approach by monopolist. This firm will charge a price which is uttermost higher than the marginal economic costs as there is no danger of losing clients. The firm is price maker in this case and has a complete control over prices as being a single provider of cottages, restaurants and ferry on Partridge Island.There is no perfect substitute(a) av ailable in the market therefore the firm will try a charge a maximal possible price. In order to maximize the total profits the firm will have to guardedly analyse the demand structure for cottages, restaurants and ferry, separately. Maximum affiance will be charged for a service that has most in elastic demand. In elastic demand ensures that consumer will go to avail the function of this firm even at high prices. On the other hand comparatively busted rent will be charged for a service having more elastic demand. In this way among the triad departments of cottages, restaurants and ferry, the rent will be determined by the firm keeping in view the author of profit maximization. As far as the determination of rent is considered costs play in truth master(prenominal) role. It is possible to decrease the rent in the department which is having favorable cost structure as compared to the other departments of the firm. It is often observed that a monopoly firm usu whollyy earns b rachydactylic profits both in the great leech and short run but is likewise possible for a monopolist firm to live on losses. In case of losses firm will try to minimize the costs being faced by doing so the difference among revenue and costs will be rock-bottom and thereof the losses.The following year, a new business enters the market and provides cottages, restaurant and ferry. What strategies will you recomm decease so your client continues to maximize its profits now that it is in a oligopoly? What are the risks associated with these strategiesIn the following year when a new business enter the market, it will lead to completely change the market structure from monopoly to oligopoly, as there are two firms now competing with each other. In such circumstances there are two possibilities for these competing firms. First one is that these two firms will keep competing with each other by folly themselves into price and non-price competitions. The other possibility is that they will come at an agreement and will form a reliance. The engagement will serve to plus the profits for both the firms. This is due to the fact that if they keep competing then they will have to lower down the prices which will in turn reduce profits of both and they will come at a level at which profit is quite lower than the monopoly profits. On the other hand if they form a cartel then they will be able to enthral the monopoly powers. These two firms will have complete control over the price and quantity and will be able to charge a higher price as now there is no substitute available for the go provided by this cartel. Cartel is referred to a formal and explicit agreement between two or more competing firms which is aimed to chip in the monopoly powers for the firms in order to raise the levels of profit. In this case the two firms dealing with the business of restaurants, cottages and ferry will agree to fix the rents marketing or production. Formation of cartel depen ds upon the dis authority of market and here the nature of market i.e. oligopoly is perfect to enjoy the benefits associated with cartels. The members of cartel reach an agreement and then act together as being a single seller, with mutual consensus, in order to have an influence on the prices of goods and serve. They control these prices by acquiring a control over production and marketing. The two members will have to agree upon certain factors like share in fabrications supplying of services, market shares and fixation of prices. They come at an agreement after having completed detailed negotiations on term and conditions of the important matters.In this case it is also an important consideration to decide about allocation of territories, customers allocation, formation of common sales agencies bid rigging and division of profits among these two firms. Their conjunction aim will be cast up of profitability by reducing the competition in the market. If these two firms remai n successful in acquiring government shield regarding the formation of cartel then this cartel will be known as public cartel and the enforcement of cartel agreement will be ensured by the state. On the other hand if they just try to focus on the benefits of the two firms who key out it then it will be recognized as private cartel. As compared to private cartel it will be more beneficial for the friendship as a whole that these two firms form a public cartel, due to the fact that in case of public cartel the benefits are passed to the respective society as a whole. It is observed that competition laws are always found to oppose the formation of cartel therefore these two firms will have to keep in mind the rules and regulation associated with the formation of cartels in the country so that they whitethorn ensure their long run existence in the market. However, it is always very difficult for law implementation agencies to prove the existence of cartel in any market. To avoid the apocalypse of involving in cartel making and resulting negative consequences often firms do not paper the hidden agreements active among them. These firms will try to regulate supply with an aim to regulate the prices being charged for the services provided by two.Three years later there are 20 companies providing cottage rental, restaurant and ferry services to Partridge Island. What strategies would you recommend to your client to maximize profits now that it operates under monopolistic competition? now there are twenty companies in the market meaning that now the nature of competition is corresponding to that of monopolistic competition where there is a intellectable number of firms in the market competing with each other. In order to keep back the position of the individual firm in a market and to ensure the choice firms compete on the basis of product differentiation. No firm can survive in the exertion if it ignores the strategy of product differentiation. Product differ entiation means that firms try to generate differences in their products or services to make their products attractive as compared to those of rivals. The purpose is to acquire the attraction of buyer in order to increase the demand for the products offered and resultantly to increase the profits.The profit maximization will occur at the same point as it is in monopoly i.e. a point at which Marginal Revenue is equal to marginal costs. Firm will produce output and charge the price corresponding to the intersection of marginal revenue and marginal cost. As far as the strategies to maximize profits are have-to doe with the main strategy which must be followed by the firm is to create differentiation in the services offered by this firm. They will have to obtain different ways to make their services alike, it will ensure the go up in the rivalrous advantage associated with the services offered. These differences in the services may be of real nature or that of an imaginary one. acc epted differences involve an actual services. These differences which should be created by the firm in order to maximize the profits may also be of imaginary nature for example simply changing the style of services provided. In this case there will be no real difference in the services but by changing the presentation style, customers will get attracted to the services of this particular firm and will take this firm among other twenty firms operating in the same industry. It is considered to be very important in the field of business dealing with cottages, restaurants and ferry to maintain a unique position in the market especially when there are umteen firms competing. In this industry the importance of services provided is like that of biographyblood in the human body. Therefore, it can be suggested that this firm will have to improve the standards of services, including that of staff and related to the ease of customers. Customers comfort should be of primary importance for t he firm and to do so they can do many different things. For restaurants and cottages they should improve the living conditions including furniture and food provided to the customers. As far as the case of ferrying is concerned user friendly services will have to be provided and to do so they should free the terms and condition elated to the transport of goods and they may also maintain their position in the market by offering relatively low prices as compared to those offered by competitors. The strategy to reduce prices will have a positive sham to increase the preference for this firm among customers.Ten years later we key out hundreds of companies providing the same services. What strategies would you recommend to your client to maximize its profits in a perfectly competitive market? If your client was losing money, when would you recommend it shut down its activities and when should it leave the industry altogether.Ten years later when there are hundreds of new companies in the market the monopoly power faced by the firm will totally abolish. The firm will have no control over the price charged from the customers. The main reason behind this is that now there is large number of firms offering almost the same services, so of this firm tries to charge a higher price it will lose its customer a they has a large choice available in the form of service providers of cottages, restaurants and ferry. The firm will become a price taker one and will have a choice to take only one decision that is of quantity to be sold. The market structure now resembles that of perfect competition, with large number of buyers and sellers, free entry and escape and having almost perfect substitutes available. In this case the firm cannot charge high prices for any of cottages, restaurants and ferry as there are large number of firms offering almost similar services so the rise in price will contribute to shift the customers to any other service provider, hence contribute to d ecrease the venues of client firm.In a perfectly competitive market it becomes difficult to generate kinky profits in a long run. However there is a possibility that firm enjoys abnormal profits in short run which will encourage the entrance of new firms in the industry and this mechanism will lead to decrease the abnormal profits enjoyed by the firms. In order to maintain a profit maximizing level the strategy followed by the firm should be based on the production of output or provision of services, at the minimum level of average cost curve. In other words firm should produce at a level which is best for it and at which the costs faced by the firm are minimized. The strategy to produce at optimal level will lead to generate at least normal profits for the firm in long run and it may earn heavy profits in short run. In a perfectly competitive market firm should never try to compete on the basis of prices as it would prove to be a useless strategy. As far as the general rules of p rofit maximization are concerned the profits are maximized at a point where the Marginal cost curve intersects the marginal revenue curve. In addition to this the slope of MC is more than the slope of MR. Here is perfectly competitive market the Marginal Revenue (MR), Average Revenue (AR) and price (P) curves are the same. These curves are represented by the swell line which is horizontal to the X-axis showing that the firm has no control over the price of its product or service. The optimal output is not just determined by the cost information instead the noesis of cost and demand conditions enables the firm to determine the optimal level of output which maximizes its profitability. The demand curve can be obtained by plotting sales revenue at different levels of output. The optimal output of the firm is affectionate to the price and costs associated with it, resultantly whenever the cost conditions or the prices of services in the restaurants, cottages and ferry market change, then the optimal output of this particular firm will also be changed. As here exist deep rivalry among the business of restaurants, cottages and ferry, so the firm should try to introduce new products, improve the quality of existing products and make more advertising expenditures. It is also extremely important to timely respond the strategies of competitors in the market.How can changes to the labour market be linked to changes in income distribution? What could be driving income disparities between high-income earners and low-income earners (in Canada or elsewhere)? What could be the negative impacts of these disparities? Are these short term differentials or equilibrium differentials? What policies could government put in place to improve income opportunities for low-income earners?Due to the wage restraints all over the world, people on higher end enjoy most of the benefits of economic gains leaving majority of the people deprived of the advantages associated with production p rocesses. The status and position of migrants, women and minorities is miserable in the income distributions of most of the countries. The major contributor to promote income disparities and inequalities all over the world is decreased powers of labor married couples. These unions remain unable to secure a reasonable rate of wages due to sluttish bargaining power associated with them. A gradual and long term decline in labor union memberships has also been observed in the past and the trend still continues. There is also negative impact of Right to Work Laws on the equal distribution of resources in an saving. These laws on the one hand benefits in achieving social welfare and on the other have adverse impacts on the income distribution, while promoting the situation of contrast in the country. Moreover, in case of Canada the premiums set by labor unions are also quite low to ensure the well being of low income and middle income classes.The gap between rich and poor as represent ed by the income inequality is widening these days in Canada and the income inequality is far higher than the level at which it was thirty years ago. The inequality in favor of rich is posing serious threats to the economy as it is contributing to increase the level of aggregate demand, hence promoting highly rising inflation in the country. Poor is suffering a lot and resources available to this class for the purpose of education or for investiture in business are very few. This is the major reason that poor remain trapped into the virulent circle of poverty and rich get richer day by day. Moreover, another impact of income inequality is that it leads to generate increased probability of financial distress for the economy which may serve to hinder the progress in long run. Due to distress in the society caused by income inequality, the crime rates also increase e.g. it is often observed that poor section of society indulge itself into criminal activities like murders, in order to create money for themselves and their children, so that they may the basic needs of daily life. As far as the general welfare of society is concerned income equality makes it impossible to provide similar facilities to different sections of society. Among these the most important consequence of in equality is reduced availability of health facilities which results in lower life expectancy especially for the case of poor, who has limited resources to obtain comely food and health facilities.These differentials existing between different sections of society may prove to be if long run nature if not controlled with proper policies of private and public sector. In case of Canada the differences are persistent in nature, therefore, it can be cogitate that these differences between rich and poor are of long term nature in Canada. In order to deal with the income inequalities government can buy out fiscal policy changes like that of tax policy change. The measures to adopt progressive taxation can prove to be very helpful. Another way regarding tax policy is to tax the non-parents in Canada as no parents have larger median incomes as compared to the parents. Moreover, the responsibilities of parents are larger than the non-parents and it is very beneficial to provide them an ease in the form of tax break. Tax rate should be higher on the incomes of producers as the producers comprise that section of society which is comparatively wealthier. Government can also provide ease to the poor section to get them out of the poverty trap, in the form of subsidies on the products used by poor. In addition different allowances and benefits should be designed by the government of Canada to despatch poor so that the disparities can be removed and income distribution may get equal for all the sections of society.